Which event during eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French history would best support a communist interpretation?(1 point) Responses the Reign of Terror the Reign of Terror the creation of the Third French Republic the creation of the Third French Republic the Women’s march at Versailles the Women’s march at Versailles the Bourbon Dynasty
The event that would best support a communist interpretation during eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French history is the Women's march at Versailles.
To determine which event during the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French history would best support a communist interpretation, we need to understand the basic principles and goals of communism. Communism is a socio-economic ideology that aims for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively, and wealth is distributed equally among its members.
The events listed are the Reign of Terror, the creation of the Third French Republic, the Women's march at Versailles, and the Bourbon Dynasty.
1. The Reign of Terror: The Reign of Terror took place during the French Revolution (1789-1799). It was a period marked by mass executions and repression carried out by the radical Jacobin government. Though the Reign of Terror was characterized by leftist politics, including some elements that align with communist principles, it ultimately aimed to establish a democratic republic rather than a communist society. Hence, this event does not entirely support a communist interpretation.
2. The creation of the Third French Republic: The creation of the Third French Republic refers to the establishment of the republican form of government in France in 1870. While the transition from monarchy to a republic might have been seen as a step towards more egalitarian governance, the Third French Republic was not explicitly driven by communist ideology. It functioned as a parliamentary democracy and did not advocate for the widespread nationalization of industries or the abolition of private property, which are key aspects of communism. Therefore, this event does not strongly support a communist interpretation.
3. The Women's march at Versailles: The Women's march at Versailles occurred in October 1789 during the French Revolution. Women from Paris marched to Versailles to demand bread and justice from King Louis XVI. This event reflected the popular discontent and the growing revolutionary sentiment against the monarchy, inequality, and economic instability. While it showcased socio-economic grievances, it was not explicitly aligned with communist ideology as it did not seek to abolish private property or establish a classless society. Thus, this event does not directly support a communist interpretation.
4. The Bourbon Dynasty: The Bourbon Dynasty refers to the ruling monarchy in France during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including the period leading up to the French Revolution. The Bourbon Dynasty was known for its absolute rule and vast disparities in wealth and power. However, as a monarchy, it represented a traditional hierarchical social structure, which stands in contrast to the communist goal of classlessness and collectivism. Therefore, this event does not align with a communist interpretation.
Based on these explanations, none of the listed events from eighteenth- and nineteenth-century French history can be considered a strong support for a communist interpretation. It is important to note that communism as an ideology originated after this period, and the events in French history at the time did not explicitly reflect its principles.