What causes days to be warmer on one part of Earth than on another? (1 point)
Responses
the angle at which the sun strikes Earth
the angle at which the sun strikes Earth
the rotation of Earth
the rotation of Earth
the number of cars on the road
the number of cars on the road
the speed of Earth in its orbit
the speed of Earth in its orbit
Use this sentence: John lives on a part of Earth where the angle of the sun's rays are very high, and the latitude is low.
Which temperatures does John experience quite often?
(1 point)
Responses
temperatures that are sometimes very high and sometimes low
temperatures that are sometimes very high and sometimes low
high temperatures
high temperatures
moderate temperatures
moderate temperatures
low temperatures
high temperatures
The angle at which the sun strikes Earth and the rotation of Earth both contribute to the difference in temperature between different parts of the Earth. The angle at which the sun strikes Earth affects the amount of solar radiation received by a particular location. When sunlight hits the Earth at a higher angle, it is concentrated in a smaller area, and therefore provides more heat energy. This is why areas near the equator generally receive more sunlight and are warmer than areas near the poles.
The rotation of Earth also plays a role in temperature variations. Earth's rotation causes day and night, and as the sun moves across the sky, different areas of Earth receive sunlight for different amounts of time. This leads to variations in temperature between day and night, as well as between different parts of Earth experiencing daylight at different times.
The number of cars on the road does not directly cause differences in temperature between different parts of the Earth. While human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels contribute to global climate change, the immediate impact on localized temperature differences is not significant enough to explain variations between different regions.
The speed of Earth in its orbit is not the primary cause of variations in temperature between different parts of the Earth. The speed of Earth's orbit around the sun is relatively constant, and while it can affect the overall amount of solar radiation received by the Earth, it is not a major factor in causing temperature differences between different regions.
To understand what causes days to be warmer on one part of Earth than on another, we need to consider a few factors. One of the main factors is the angle at which the sun strikes Earth.
As Earth orbits around the sun, its axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane. This tilt is responsible for the changing seasons and the difference in the angle at which the sun's rays hit different parts of the Earth throughout the year. When the sun's rays hit the Earth at a more direct angle, the energy is concentrated over a smaller area, leading to warmer temperatures. Conversely, when the sun's rays hit the Earth at a more oblique angle, the energy is spread out over a larger area, resulting in cooler temperatures.
Another factor that affects the temperature distribution on Earth is the rotation of Earth. The rotation causes the sun to appear to move across the sky during the day. This rotation leads to a variation in the amount of time that any given location is exposed to the sun's rays. Places that receive more hours of sunlight during the day tend to be warmer, while places that receive fewer hours of sunlight tend to be cooler.
On the other hand, the number of cars on the road does not directly cause days to be warmer on one part of Earth compared to another. The number of cars may contribute to localized warming in urban areas due to the release of heat from engines and exhaust, but it does not have a global impact on temperature variations.
Similarly, the speed of Earth in its orbit does not directly cause one part of Earth to be warmer than another. The speed of Earth's orbit affects the length of a year but does not impact the temperature distribution on a day-to-day basis.
In summary, the angle at which the sun strikes Earth and the rotation of Earth are the primary factors that cause days to be warmer on one part of Earth than on another.