The table describes the qualities of four objects.
Object Produces Light? Temperature (°C/°F)
a bouncing basketball no 20°C/68°F
the Sun's surface yes 5500°C/10,000°F
a lit lightbulb yes 250°C/482°F
a fork sitting on a table no 15°C/59°F
Which of the following is most likely true?
A.
Small objects produce more light than larger objects.
B.
Large objects produce less heat than smaller objects.
C.
Objects that produce light energy often produce heat energy.
D.
Objects that do not produce light energy have high temperatures.
C. Objects that produce light energy often produce heat energy.
The most likely true statement based on the given information is:
C. Objects that produce light energy often produce heat energy.
To determine which of the statements is most likely true, let's analyze the qualities described in the table.
First, let's compare the objects based on whether they produce light. The basketball and fork do not produce light, while the Sun's surface and the lit lightbulb both produce light.
Next, let's compare the temperature of each object. The basketball and fork both have relatively low temperatures (20°C/68°F and 15°C/59°F, respectively), while the Sun's surface and the lit lightbulb have significantly higher temperatures (5500°C/10,000°F and 250°C/482°F, respectively).
Now, let's analyze the statements:
A. Small objects produce more light than larger objects: This statement is not supported by the given data. The lit lightbulb, which is smaller than the Sun's surface, produces less light.
B. Large objects produce less heat than smaller objects: This statement is not supported by the given data. The Sun's surface, which is larger than the lit lightbulb, has a much higher temperature.
C. Objects that produce light energy often produce heat energy: This statement is supported by the given data. Both the Sun's surface and the lit lightbulb produce light and have relatively high temperatures.
D. Objects that do not produce light energy have high temperatures: This statement is not supported by the given data. The basketball and fork do not produce light, but they have relatively low temperatures.
Based on the information provided, the most likely true statement is: C. Objects that produce light energy often produce heat energy.