Why are conflicts between the executive and legislative branches of a parliamentary government unlikely to occur?
A.
Parliament as a whole maintains strict oversight over the executive branch.
B.
The executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature.
C.
There are checks and balances among the different branches.
D.
The central government’s limited power restricts its ability to act on behalf of the country as a whole.
B. The executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature.
What theory was Thomas Hobbes describing when he wrote about an agreement between the people and government to work in concert with each other and sacrifice some power to make society work?
A.
divine right of kings theory
B.
social contract theory
C.
pluralism theory
D.
force theory
B. social contract theory
B. The executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature
The correct answer is B. The executive branch is part of the Parliament, which is the legislature.
In a parliamentary government, the executive branch is typically made up of members of the legislative branch. This means that the same people who are responsible for making the laws are also responsible for implementing and enforcing those laws. As a result, conflicts between the executive and legislative branches are unlikely to occur because they are essentially the same body of people working towards the same goals.
To get to this answer, it is important to understand the structure and functioning of a parliamentary government. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is formed by the political party or coalition that has the majority in the legislative branch, often called the Parliament. The head of the executive branch is usually the Prime Minister, who is chosen from the majority party or coalition.
Due to the interconnectedness of the executive and legislative branches in a parliamentary government, conflicts between the two branches are less likely to happen compared to other forms of government, such as a presidential system where the executive and legislative branches are separate and independent entities. This close relationship helps ensure a smoother and more cooperative decision-making process.