Man was given dominion over all the earth because man was superior to all creatures. This statement reflects the theology of ancient
Christianity, specifically the belief in human superiority and the idea that humans have been given authority and control over the natural world. This belief is often based on the Bible, particularly the book of Genesis where God grants man dominion over the animals and the earth.
Judeo-Christian tradition. In the Book of Genesis in the Bible, it is stated that God created man in his own image and likeness, and gave him dominion over all the animals and creatures of the earth. This concept of human superiority is often interpreted as meaning that humans have the responsibility to care for and steward the earth and its creatures, rather than to exploit or harm them. This theology is rooted in the belief that humans, as creatures made in the image of God, have a unique role and responsibility in relation to the natural world.
The statement you provided reflects the theological belief of ancient anthropocentrism. In many ancient civilizations, including those influenced by Abrahamic religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, there was a belief that human beings were superior to all other creatures and were given dominion over the Earth by a divine authority.
To understand this theology, we can explore some religious texts and their interpretations. In the Bible, for example, the book of Genesis mentions that God created humans in his own image and commanded them to have dominion over the fish, birds, and every living thing that moves on the Earth. This has been interpreted by some religious scholars to mean that humans possess a unique spiritual capacity and responsibility to care for and govern the Earth and its other inhabitants.
It's important to note that interpretations of religious texts and theological perspectives may vary. While some people may emphasize human dominance and superiority in their understanding of these texts, others may focus more on concepts of stewardship and responsible care for the Earth and its creatures.
Ultimately, the theological belief of human superiority and dominion over the Earth can be seen as reflecting the worldview of the ancient societies in which these beliefs originated. However, it should be recognized that modern perspectives have evolved, and there are diverse interpretations and understandings of human's role and responsibility towards the Earth and its creatures today.