The ancient Hebrews had human rulers such as judges and kings, yet they believed they were ultimately governed by God. This is an example of a

theocratic government.

This is an example of a theocracy.

This is an example of a theocratic system of government. The ancient Hebrews believed in monotheism, meaning they believed in only one God. They saw God as the ultimate ruler and source of authority. However, they also had human leaders, such as judges and kings, who acted as intermediaries between the people and God. These leaders were seen as being chosen by God and were expected to govern according to God's laws and principles.

To arrive at this answer, you can examine the historical and religious context of the ancient Hebrews. Analyzing their religious texts, such as the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), can provide insights into their beliefs and systems of governance. Additionally, studying scholarly works and historical sources on ancient Hebrew society can help in understanding the political structure and the role of human rulers within the theocratic framework.