Which of the following is NOT true?(1 point) Responses Particles move differently depending on state. Particles move differently depending on state. Energy must be added or removed to change state. Energy must be added or removed to change state. Particles have the same amount of energy in different states. Particles have the same amount of energy in different states. Particles have different amounts of energy in different states.
Particles have the same amount of energy in different states.
The statement that is NOT true is: "Particles have the same amount of energy in different states."
To determine which statement is NOT true, we need to evaluate each statement and identify any contradictions or inconsistencies.
Statement 1: "Particles move differently depending on state."
Explanation: Particles do indeed move differently depending on their state. In solid state, particles have a fixed position and vibrate in place, in liquid state, particles can move freely but remain close together, and in gas state, particles move rapidly and are not bound to each other.
Statement 2: "Energy must be added or removed to change state."
Explanation: This statement is true. To change the state of matter, energy must be added or removed. For example, to change a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas, heat energy must be added, while to change a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid, heat energy must be removed.
Statement 3: "Particles have the same amount of energy in different states."
Explanation: This statement is NOT true. Particles have different amounts of energy in different states. In the solid state, particles have the least amount of energy, in the liquid state, particles have more energy than in the solid state, and in the gas state, particles have the highest amount of energy.
Statement 4: "Particles have different amounts of energy in different states."
Explanation: This statement is true, as explained in Statement 3.
Based on the explanations above, the statement that is NOT true is Statement 3: "Particles have the same amount of energy in different states."