Which of the following was NOT an important crop grown in Georgia during the colonial period?

A. Wine
B. Rice
C. indigo
D. Cotton

D. Cotton

The important crops grown in Georgia during the colonial period were wine, rice, indigo, and cotton. Therefore, there was no crop that was not important during that time.

To find out which of the crops was not an important crop grown in Georgia during the colonial period, let's examine each option.

A. Wine: Wine production was indeed an important crop in Georgia during the colonial period. Many settlers in Georgia attempted to cultivate grapevines and produce wine, so this option is not the correct answer.

B. Rice: Rice production was also a significant crop in Georgia during the colonial period. The favorable climate and marshy terrain made it suitable for cultivating rice, so this option is not the correct answer either.

C. Indigo: Indigo production was quite important in Georgia during the colonial period. Many plantations grew indigo, which was used as a dye for textiles and was a valuable cash crop, especially in the early years of colonization. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.

D. Cotton: Although cotton became a major crop in the Southern United States, including Georgia, after the colonial period, it was not an important crop during the colonial era. Cotton production and its significance expanded after the invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Cotton.

In summary, the crop that was NOT an important crop grown in Georgia during the colonial period is D. Cotton.