Asoka began to spread Buddhism throughout the Mauryan Empire because he(1 point)

A wanted to conquer more territories with his armies.
B regretted the suffering caused by the massacre of Kalinga.
C was celebrating the start of his rule.
D had no concern for the common people.

B regretted the suffering caused by the massacre of Kalinga.

B regretted the suffering caused by the massacre of Kalinga.

To find the answer to this question, we need to evaluate the options provided and determine which one aligns with historical facts. Let's review each option:

A) Wanted to conquer more territories with his armies: This option suggests that Asoka's motivation for spreading Buddhism was to expand his empire and increase his territorial control. However, this is not accurate as Asoka's conversion to Buddhism occurred after the brutal and bloody Kalinga War, during which he witnessed firsthand the suffering caused by violence and warfare.

B) Regretted the suffering caused by the massacre of Kalinga: This option accurately reflects the historical context. Asoka's conversion to Buddhism was primarily driven by his remorse for the immense human suffering resulting from the Kalinga War. After witnessing the devastating consequences of the war, Asoka renounced violence and dedicated himself to the teachings of Buddhism, promoting nonviolence, compassion, and peace throughout the Mauryan Empire.

C) Was celebrating the start of his rule: This option is not supported by historical evidence. Asoka's conversion to Buddhism occurred years after he became the emperor of the Mauryan Empire and experienced the profound impact of the Kalinga War.

D) Had no concern for the common people: This option is incorrect. Asoka's conversion to Buddhism was motivated by his deep concern for the welfare and well-being of his subjects. He sought to promote moral ethics, social welfare, and religious tolerance throughout his empire.

Based on the historical facts, the correct answer to the question is:

B) Regretted the suffering caused by the massacre of Kalinga.