Which of the following statements specifies the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizations’ laws changing over time?(1 point)
A Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from Legalism to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of “innocent until proven guilty.”
B Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to Confucianism that valued relationships.
C Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation.
DMesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Hammurabi to the ma'at legal practice that valued peace and harmony.
C Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation.
The answer is C. Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation.
To determine the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizations' laws changing over time, we need to analyze the given statements and identify the changes that occurred. Let's break down each statement:
A. Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from Legalism to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of "innocent until proven guilty."
This statement suggests a shift from Legalism to the Code of Hammurabi. The change in law revolves around the principle of "innocent until proven guilty." However, it does not provide a specific cause for this change.
B. Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to Confucianism that valued relationships.
This statement highlights a change from the Code of Ur-Nammu to Confucianism, which values relationships. Again, it does not specify the cause for this change.
C. Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation.
Here, we see a change from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi, which incorporates a law of retaliation. This statement provides more information about the change in law and the specific cause (the adoption of the law of retaliation).
D. Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Hammurabi to the ma'at legal practice that valued peace and harmony.
This statement suggests a change from the Code of Hammurabi to the ma'at legal practice, which values peace and harmony. It provides another example of law change, but it does not specify the cause.
Based on the given options, the statement that specifies the cause-and-effect relationship of river valley civilizations' laws changing over time is:
C. Mesopotamia leadership changed the law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi that used a law of retaliation.
Explanation: This statement clearly indicates the change in law from the Code of Ur-Nammu to the Code of Hammurabi, with the cause being the adoption of a law of retaliation.