Which statement best explains why the Silk Road trade network developed?(1 point)

Responses

Berber traders responded to a demand for gold in the Byzantine Empire.
Berber traders responded to a demand for gold in the Byzantine Empire.

Favorable monsoon winds made trade between China and Rome easier.
Favorable monsoon winds made trade between China and Rome easier.

The two regions had a positive relationship which motivated them to trade.
The two regions had a positive relationship which motivated them to trade.

Political stability led to an increased demand for goods in the Roman and Chinese empires.

Favorable monsoon winds made trade between China and Rome easier.

Favorable monsoon winds made trade between China and Rome easier.

To determine which statement best explains why the Silk Road trade network developed, we can analyze each option.

Option 1: Berber traders responded to a demand for gold in the Byzantine Empire.
This suggests that the development of the Silk Road trade network was driven by the demand for gold in the Byzantine Empire, which prompted Berber traders to engage in trade. While gold was indeed one of the valuable goods traded along the Silk Road, it does not provide a comprehensive explanation for the development of the entire trade network.

Option 2: Favorable monsoon winds made trade between China and Rome easier.
This statement highlights the role of monsoon winds in facilitating trade between China and Rome. The Silk Road trade network spanned vast distances and relied on both land and sea routes. The availability of favorable monsoon winds greatly expedited maritime trade, making transportation between China and Rome easier and more efficient.

Option 3: The two regions had a positive relationship which motivated them to trade.
This statement emphasizes the existence of a positive relationship between the two regions, which created a motivation for trade. While friendly relations between regions often contribute to the development of trade networks, this statement does not provide specific factors or details about why the Silk Road trade network specifically developed.

Option 4: Political stability led to an increased demand for goods in the Roman and Chinese empires.
This statement argues that political stability in the Roman and Chinese empires resulted in an increased demand for goods, consequently driving the development of the Silk Road trade network. Political stability can indeed contribute to economic growth and trade, but it does not provide a comprehensive explanation for the entire development of the Silk Road trade network.

Among these options, option 2, "Favorable monsoon winds made trade between China and Rome easier," provides the most plausible and specific explanation for the development of the Silk Road trade network. The availability of these winds greatly facilitated trade between the two regions, both by land and sea, contributing to the growth and establishment of the Silk Road trade network.