Which of these is an example of how Louis XIV's absolute power was limited? (1 point)
• his entertainment and observation of the nobility
his expansion of the state bureaucracy
• his establishment of a standing army for the first time
• his reliance on Jean-Baptiste Colbert to make reforms for him
• his reliance on Jean-Baptiste Colbert to make reforms for him
The correct answer is: his establishment of a standing army for the first time.
Louis XIV's absolute power was limited by his establishment of a standing army for the first time. This allowed him to maintain control and suppress any potential rebellions or uprisings. It gave him the ability to enforce his policies and maintain his authority over the nobility and the general population. However, it also meant that he relied heavily on the military to uphold his power, which can be seen as a limitation on his personal control.
To determine which option is an example of how Louis XIV's absolute power was limited, we need to examine each option and understand how it affected his authority.
1. "His entertainment and observation of the nobility": This option does not necessarily limit Louis XIV's absolute power. While Louis XIV did entertain and observe the nobility, it was mainly a strategy to keep them under his control and prevent power struggles, rather than limiting his own authority.
2. "His expansion of the state bureaucracy": The expansion of the state bureaucracy actually strengthened Louis XIV's central power. By creating a large bureaucracy loyal to him, he controlled the administration of the state. Therefore, this option does not demonstrate a limitation to his absolute power.
3. "His establishment of a standing army for the first time": This option also does not limit Louis XIV's absolute power. In fact, establishing a standing army increased his control over the military and allowed him to maintain power.
4. "His reliance on Jean-Baptiste Colbert to make reforms for him": This option exemplifies how Louis XIV's absolute power was limited. While Louis XIV was undoubtedly an absolute monarch, he heavily leaned on Jean-Baptiste Colbert, his finance minister, to implement important reforms. This shows that Louis XIV recognized the need for expertise and assistance to govern effectively.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "his reliance on Jean-Baptiste Colbert to make reforms for him."