Our dependence on plastics, particularly plastic packaging, has generated an enormous amount of plastic waste that is accumulating in the oceans at an alarming rate. A new study by Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ, Ltd. Estimates that by 2040, if current trends continue, the amount of plastic waste released globally into the oceans will triple to nearly 32 million tons per year. According to Pew, this is the equivalent of dumping 110 pounds of plastic on every meter of coastline around the world. Plastic waste in the environment persists for hundreds to thousands of years and creates serious risks for wildlife, their habitats, and humans.

Why does the author use the transition, particularly, in this passage?

to show similarity

to illustrate difference

to create cohesion between sections

to present a specific example

The author uses the transition "particularly" in this passage to emphasize the specific aspect of the problem being discussed, which is the dependence on plastic packaging. By using "particularly," the author indicates that while there are other forms of plastics contributing to the issue, plastic packaging is of significant concern.

Our dependence on plastics, particularly plastic packaging, has generated an enormous amount of plastic waste that is accumulating in the oceans at an alarming rate. A new study by Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ, Ltd. Estimates that by 2040, if current trends continue, the amount of plastic waste released globally into the oceans will triple to nearly 32 million tons per year. According to Pew, this is the equivalent of dumping 110 pounds of plastic on every meter of coastline around the world. Plastic waste in the environment persists for hundreds to thousands of years and creates serious risks for wildlife, their habitats, and humans.

Why does the author use the transition, particularly, in this passage?

A) to show similarity

B) to illustrate difference

C) to create cohesion between sections

D) to present a specific example

The correct answer is D) to present a specific example. The author uses the transition "particularly" to provide a specific example of the type of plastics that contribute to the problem of plastic waste. In this case, the specific example is plastic packaging.

The author uses the transition "particularly" in this passage to present a specific example. The focus is on the dependence on plastics, specifically plastic packaging, and its contribution to the accumulation of plastic waste in the oceans. By using the word "particularly," the author highlights this specific aspect to emphasize its significance in the overall problem of plastic waste.

The author uses the transition "particularly" in this passage to present a specific example. By mentioning "plastic packaging" as an example of the overall dependence on plastics, the author is emphasizing the role that plastic packaging plays in generating plastic waste. This specific example helps to further highlight the issue being discussed and provide more context to the reader.