When the subject of the sentence performs the action the sentence is in blank when the subject of the sentence receives the action and the person or thing doing the action follows the verb the sentence is in blank
When the subject of the sentence performs the action, the sentence is in active voice.
When the subject of the sentence receives the action and the person or thing doing the action follows the verb, the sentence is in passive voice.
The first blank is active voice and the second blank is passive voice.
When the subject of the sentence performs the action, the sentence is in the active voice. In the active voice, the subject is the doer of the action.
For example:
Active voice: "John painted the house."
In this sentence, the subject "John" performs the action of painting.
On the other hand, when the subject of the sentence receives the action, and the person or thing doing the action follows the verb, the sentence is in the passive voice. In the passive voice, the subject is the receiver of the action.
For example:
Passive voice: "The house was painted by John."
In this sentence, the subject "house" receives the action of being painted, and the person doing the action, John, comes after the verb "was painted."
To determine whether a sentence is in the active or passive voice, examine the structure of the sentence to identify the subject, verb, and the relationship between the subject and the action being performed.