One of the key reasons for the establishment of the original thirteen English colonies in North America was mercantilism. Which TWO statements accurately describe this system?
Colonists bartered with American Indians for goods they could not produce themselves.
Royal governors were responsible for enforcing English laws within the colonies.
General assemblies chosen by eligible voters created laws for individual colonies.
Finished goods produced in England were shipped overseas to the colonies to trade.
The colonies grew high-demand crops that were then shipped overseas to England.
The TWO statements that accurately describe the mercantilism system are:
1. Royal governors were responsible for enforcing English laws within the colonies.
2. Finished goods produced in England were shipped overseas to the colonies to trade.
Explanation:
Under the mercantilism system, the English government appointed royal governors to enforce its laws within the colonies. This allowed them to maintain control and ensure that the colonies adhered to English policies.
Additionally, the colonies served as a market for finished goods produced in England. These goods were shipped overseas to the colonies to be traded and sold, creating an economic relationship where the colonies provided raw materials, such as high-demand crops, and the finished goods were sold to them.
To determine the accurate statements that describe the system of mercantilism in the original thirteen English colonies in North America, we can break down and analyze each statement:
1. Colonists bartered with American Indians for goods they could not produce themselves.
This statement is not directly related to mercantilism. Mercantilism refers to the economic system in which colonies were established to benefit the mother country through the accumulation of wealth and resources.
2. Royal governors were responsible for enforcing English laws within the colonies.
This statement is accurate. Under the system of mercantilism, the colonies were governed by royal governors who were appointed by the English Crown and were responsible for enforcing English laws within the colonies.
3. General assemblies chosen by eligible voters created laws for individual colonies.
This statement is also accurate. While the English Crown appointed governors to enforce English laws, the colonies had their own legislative bodies known as general assemblies. These assemblies were composed of representatives chosen by eligible voters, and they had the authority to create laws specifically for their respective colonies.
4. Finished goods produced in England were shipped overseas to the colonies to trade.
This statement is accurate as well. One of the main principles of mercantilism was that the colonies existed as a source of raw materials and a market for finished goods produced by the mother country. Finished goods were indeed produced in England and then shipped overseas to the colonies for trading purposes.
5. The colonies grew high-demand crops that were then shipped overseas to England.
This statement is also accurate and directly related to mercantilism. The colonies were encouraged to produce raw materials, including high-demand crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, which were then exported to England. This exportation of raw materials helped generate wealth for the mother country.
Therefore, the TWO accurate statements that describe the system of mercantilism in the original thirteen English colonies in North America are:
- Royal governors were responsible for enforcing English laws within the colonies.
- The colonies grew high-demand crops that were then shipped overseas to England.