Which of the following describes quotations?

situations, people, or things that illustrate an idea
exact meanings of words
exact words taken from a speech or text things that can be proven

exact words taken from a speech or text

Why are details included in a text?

to add information in support of a topic
to provide the organizational structure of a text
to distract the reader from the topic
to introduce the topic of a text

to add information in support of a topic

Quotations are exact words taken from a speech or text.

Quotations typically refer to exact words taken from a speech or text. They are often used to support or illustrate an idea by providing evidence or insight directly from a source. In the given options, "exact words taken from a speech or text" accurately describes quotations.

To identify and understand quotations, you can follow these steps:

1. Look for quotation marks: Quotations are usually enclosed within quotation marks (""), which highlight the specific words being quoted.

2. Consider the context: Quotations are usually introduced by phrases like "According to," "As stated by," or "In the words of." These phrases help attribute the information to a specific source.

3. Pay attention to attribution: Quotations are often attributed to a person, such as an author, speaker, or expert, who said or wrote those exact words. This attribution provides credibility and helps establish the source of the quotation.

4. Cross-reference with the original source: If you encounter a quotation, it can be helpful to find the original source and read the surrounding text. This will give you better context and a deeper understanding of the quoted words.

By following these steps, you can identify and interpret quotations accurately. Remember, quotations serve as evidence, examples, or support for ideas in various contexts, such as academic writing, speeches, literature, or journalism.