Read and reference this article to respond to the test questions below. An Excerpt from: “Cyclones and Climate Change: Connecting the Dots” By Agence France-Presse, adapted by the Newsela staff Scientists say the don’t know everything about how climate change affects hurricanes. But, what they do know is enough to worry them. Burning fossil fuels creates greenhouse gasses. Fossil fuels are natural fuels like oil, gas, and wood. The gasses, in turn, cause the Earth’s temperature to rise. It is called climate change. Scientists say the magnifying effect of sea level rise, warming oceans, and hotter air is simple science. All are results of climate change. They also have seen faster shifts in storms’ power, such as Hurricane Harvey in Texas. A sudden change turned Harvey from a Category 2 hurricane to a Category 5, on a scale of 5. Detailed Data on Hurricanes is Missing What’s missing is a detailed record of past hurricanes. Climate scientists need decades of measurements. This would help them determine how much people have played a part in global warming. “It is awfully difficult to see climate change in historical data so far because hurricanes are fairly rare,” Kerry Emanuel said. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Experts agree that climate change could make tropical storms more powerful. The stores are known around the world as cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons. But, scientists are puzzled, for now, by a lack of information. Just because the information is not clear yet doesn’t mean that the changes haven’t been occurring, said James Kossin. He is a scientist at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Weather and Climate in Madison, Wisconsin. Kossin figured out that cyclones have been drifting toward the north and south poles. Other hurricane experts call it the clearest sign so far that climate change has already had an effect. Hurricanes form where the ocean is warm. This is usually near the equator. But, climate change is heating up other parts of the ocean. This is why cyclones are drifting toward areas in the north and south poles that weren’t warm before.

Question

Read and reference this article to respond to the test questions below. An Excerpt from: “Cyclones and Climate Change: Connecting the Dots” By Agence France-Presse, adapted by the Newsela staff Scientists say the don’t know everything about how climate change affects hurricanes. But, what they do know is enough to worry them. Burning fossil fuels creates greenhouse gasses. Fossil fuels are natural fuels like oil, gas, and wood. The gasses, in turn, cause the Earth’s temperature to rise. It is called climate change. Scientists say the magnifying effect of sea level rise, warming oceans, and hotter air is simple science. All are results of climate change. They also have seen faster shifts in storms’ power, such as Hurricane Harvey in Texas. A sudden change turned Harvey from a Category 2 hurricane to a Category 5, on a scale of 5. Detailed Data on Hurricanes is Missing What’s missing is a detailed record of past hurricanes. Climate scientists need decades of measurements. This would help them determine how much people have played a part in global warming. “It is awfully difficult to see climate change in historical data so far because hurricanes are fairly rare,” Kerry Emanuel said. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Experts agree that climate change could make tropical storms more powerful. The stores are known around the world as cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons. But, scientists are puzzled, for now, by a lack of information. Just because the information is not clear yet doesn’t mean that the changes haven’t been occurring, said James Kossin. He is a scientist at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Center for Weather and Climate in Madison, Wisconsin. Kossin figured out that cyclones have been drifting toward the north and south poles. Other hurricane experts call it the clearest sign so far that climate change has already had an effect. Hurricanes form where the ocean is warm. This is usually near the equator. But, climate change is heating up other parts of the ocean. This is why cyclones are drifting toward areas in the north and south poles that weren’t warm before.

Use the RAD method to identify and explain an inference you made about tropical storms based on the passage.identify and explain an inference you made about tropical storms based on the passage. Answer like a 12 year old girl

Answer 1

Based on the passage, an inference I made about tropical storms is that climate change is causing them to become more powerful. The passage says that climate change, which is caused by burning fossil fuels, leads to rising temperatures on Earth. This, in turn, causes sea levels to rise, oceans to warm, and air to become hotter. Scientists have observed that these changes have resulted in faster shifts in storm power, like what happened with Hurricane Harvey in Texas. This suggests that climate change is making tropical storms stronger.

Answer 2

I said answer the question like a 12 year old girl

Answer 3

Oh! Okay, sorry for that. Well, based on the passage, I think the storms are getting scarier because of climate change. The article says that when we burn fossil fuels like oil and gas, it makes our Earth hotter. And this makes the sea and air warmer too. It also says that hurricanes can get stronger because of these changes. So, it seems like climate change is making the storms more powerful and maybe even scarier.

Answer 4

Based on the passage, I can infer that tropical storms, such as hurricanes, are becoming more powerful due to climate change. This is because the passage mentions that the magnifying effect of sea level rise, warming oceans, and hotter air is causing faster shifts in storms' power. It also states that experts agree that climate change could make tropical storms more powerful.

Answer 5

Based on the passage, a possible inference about tropical storms is that climate change is making them more powerful and causing them to occur in new areas. This can be inferred because the passage mentions that burning fossil fuels and the resulting greenhouse gases are causing the Earth's temperature to rise, which is known as climate change. It also mentions that this climate change is leading to sea level rise, warming oceans, and hotter air, all of which contribute to the intensification of storms. Additionally, the passage states that cyclones (which are the same as hurricanes and typhoons) have been drifting towards the north and south poles, which were not warm before. This suggests that the warming oceans due to climate change are causing the storms to occur in areas they didn't before. Overall, it can be inferred that climate change is impacting tropical storms by making them stronger and changing their geographical patterns.