Prior to Western contact, which ideas from Chinese culture influenced Japan and the Koreas? Select the two correct answers. %0D%0A%0D%0A(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0Awriting system%0D%0A%0D%0Awriting system%0D%0A%0D%0Amilitary structure%0D%0A%0D%0Amilitary structure%0D%0A%0D%0ABuddhism%0D%0A%0D%0ABuddhism%0D%0A%0D%0AShintoism %0D%0A%0D%0AShintoism %0D%0A%0D%0Arice farming
The two correct answers are:
1. Writing system
2. Buddhism
The correct answers are:
1. Writing System: China's writing system, known as Chinese characters or Han characters, greatly influenced Japan and Korea. Both countries adopted and adapted Chinese characters for their own languages, creating writing systems called kanji in Japan and hanja in Korea.
2. Buddhism: Buddhism, which originated in India but was introduced to China and then spread to Japan and Korea, had a significant impact on the cultures and belief systems of both countries. Buddhist teachings, art, architecture, and rituals all influenced the development of Japanese and Korean culture.
The two correct answers are Buddhism and writing system.
To determine this, we need to understand the historical context and the cultural interactions between China, Japan, and the Koreas prior to Western contact.
During the ancient period, China was considered a cultural and political powerhouse in East Asia. As a result, its influence on neighboring regions, including Japan and the Koreas, was substantial.
1. Buddhism: One of the major influences from Chinese culture on Japan and the Koreas was Buddhism. Buddhism originated in India and gradually spread to East Asia, including China. With China's influence, Buddhism was introduced to Japan and the Korean peninsula. It became an integral part of the religious and cultural landscape of both regions.
2. Writing System: Another significant influence was the Chinese writing system. The Chinese writing system, based on characters or ideographs, was adopted by Japan and the Koreas. The Japanese writing system, known as kanji, was directly borrowed from Chinese characters. Similarly, both North and South Korea use a writing system called Hanja, which is also derived from Chinese characters.
While rice farming and military structure were important aspects of Chinese culture, they were not specific influences on Japan and the Koreas in this context. Rice farming, for instance, was already prevalent in both regions before any significant Chinese influence.
So, the correct answers are Buddhism and the writing system.