Which of these phrases best summarizes Legalism?%0D%0A%0D%0A(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0AHarsh laws are needed to keep order in society.%0D%0A%0D%0AHarsh laws are needed to keep order in society.%0D%0A%0D%0AMoral values are the key to social order.%0D%0A%0D%0AMoral values are the key to social order.%0D%0A%0D%0ACitizens are capable of governing themselves.%0D%0A%0D%0ACitizens are capable of governing themselves.%0D%0A%0D%0AEducating people leads to a strong society.
Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society.
The phrase "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society" best summarizes Legalism.
The phrase that best summarizes Legalism is "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society."
Legalism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that emerged during the Warring States period in China. Legalists believed that people were inherently selfish and driven by personal interests, and therefore, strict laws and regulations were necessary to control and maintain order in society. They believed in using harsh punishments and rewards to enforce these laws, intending to create a stable and orderly society.
To arrive at this answer, it is important to understand the core principles of Legalism. By examining the different choices, we can eliminate the phrases that do not align with the key tenets of Legalism. For instance, the phrase "Citizens are capable of governing themselves" contradicts the Legalist belief in the need for a strong central authority and strict laws. Similarly, the phrase "Moral values are the key to social order" does not reflect the Legalist emphasis on law and punishment. Finally, the phrase "Educating people leads to a strong society" is more aligned with the Confucian philosophy of education and moral improvement rather than Legalism.
Therefore, after evaluating the given options, the phrase that best summarizes Legalism is "Harsh laws are needed to keep order in society."