Which group established the first Muslim dynasty
A. Safavids
B.umayyads
C.abbasids
D.mongols
B. Umayyads
The correct answer is option B. The Umayyads. The Umayyad dynasty was established in 661 CE and was the first Muslim dynasty. It was founded by Muawiyah I who became the Caliph and shifted the capital from Medina to Damascus. The Umayyads ruled over a vast empire, which stretched from Spain in the west to Persia in the east.
The correct answer is B. Umayyads.
To arrive at this answer, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the question: The question is asking about the group that established the first Muslim dynasty.
2. Research each option: Look up information about each group mentioned—Safavids, Umayyads, Abbasids, and Mongols. Find out what role each group played in Islamic history.
- The Safavids: The Safavid dynasty was founded in Persia (modern-day Iran) in the 16th century and was known for establishing Shia Islam as the state religion.
- The Umayyads: The Umayyad Caliphate was established shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century. The Umayyads were the first dynasty to rule over the Muslim community as caliphs.
- The Abbasids: The Abbasid Caliphate overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate in the 8th century and established their own dynasty, which lasted for several centuries. They shifted the capital of the caliphate to Baghdad in present-day Iraq and played a significant role in promoting the sciences and arts during the Islamic Golden Age.
- The Mongols: The Mongols were a nomadic people from Central Asia who established a vast empire in the 13th and 14th centuries. While they had a significant impact on Islamic territories, including sacking Baghdad, they did not establish a Muslim dynasty.
3. Compare the information: Based on the research, you will find that the Umayyads were the first group to establish a Muslim dynasty.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Umayyads.