when performing a recursion how do you describe the act of a function calling itself

forward phase
bakward phase
recursive phase
base case

The act of a function calling itself in recursion is commonly referred to as the "recursive phase." This is where the function's logic or algorithm is applied again to a smaller or simpler input, typically leading to repeated function calls until a certain condition, known as the "base case," is met.

The act of a function calling itself in recursion is called the "recursive phase." In this phase, the function solves a smaller or simpler version of the problem at hand by calling itself with a modified or reduced set of inputs. This process continues until a specific condition, known as the "base case," is met. The base case serves as the termination condition for the recursion and helps prevent infinite recursive calls.

The act of a function calling itself during recursion is generally referred to as the "recursive phase."

When a function encounters a recursive call, it temporarily suspends its execution, and a new instance of the same function is created. This new instance starts executing from the beginning, just like any other function call.

This process continues until a specific condition, known as the "base case," is met. The base case is a condition that stops the recursive calls and allows the functions to start returning their results. The base case is essential to prevent infinite recursion.

So, to summarize: during recursion, when a function calls itself, it is called the "recursive phase." This phase continues until the base case is reached.