Analyze the difference between the commission form of local government and the council-manager form of local government.
in the former, different people decide executive and legislative issues, while in the latter, the same people have an equal voice on executive and legislative issues.
In the former, the commissioners are from England, and in the latter, the council is chosen by the governor.
in the former, the same people have equal voice on executive and legislative issues in the latter different people decide on executive and legislative issues
in the former the manager is the head executive and in the latter, the mayor is the head executive
The commission form of local government and the council-manager form of local government differ in several key aspects.
1. Decision-making: In the commission form, different individuals are responsible for making executive and legislative decisions. Typically, a small group of elected commissioners is responsible for legislative matters, while an appointed manager handles executive functions. On the other hand, the council-manager form provides for an equal voice on both executive and legislative issues for the same group of individuals. The elected council members collectively make decisions on both fronts.
2. Origin of commissioners/council: In the commission form, the commissioners are typically elected by the local population. However, in the council-manager form, the council is chosen by the governor or another higher-level authority.
3. Equal voice: The council-manager form emphasizes equal voice among council members on both executive and legislative issues. This allows for greater collaboration, decision-making, and accountability among the council members. In contrast, the commission form may not provide an equal platform for all commissioners, as one or a few individuals may have more influence or power in decision-making.
4. Head executive: In the council-manager form, the head executive position is typically held by a professional manager who is appointed by the council. This manager is responsible for implementing policies, managing staff, and overseeing day-to-day operations. In the commission form, the head executive may be the mayor or a commissioner elected by the group. This individual may have more direct decision-making authority and responsibility in the management of the local government.
Overall, the council-manager form of local government promotes collaboration, equal voice, and professional management, while the commission form may have a more distinct separation between executive and legislative functions and may provide a more direct role for elected officials in decision-making.
The commission form of local government and the council-manager form of local government have several key differences:
1. Decision-Making: In the commission form of government, different people are responsible for making decisions on executive issues (usually called commissioners) and legislative issues (usually called council members). This means that there is a separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches. On the other hand, in the council-manager form of government, the same group of people (council members) holds an equal voice in making decisions on both executive and legislative matters.
2. Origin of Commissioners/Council Members: In the commission form of government, the commissioners are typically elected by the people. However, it is mentioned that in some cases, such as in England, the commissioners may be appointed. On the contrary, in the council-manager form of government, the council members are chosen either by the governor or by the voters in their local districts.
3. Head Executive: In the commission form of government, the manager serves as the head executive who is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the local government. In contrast, in the council-manager form of government, the mayor typically serves as the head executive, taking on more leadership and decision-making responsibilities.
Overall, the main differences between the commission and council-manager forms of local government lie in the separation of powers, the origin of commissioners/council members, and the role of the head executive.
To analyze the difference between the commission form and the council-manager form of local government, let's break it down into the key features:
1. Decision-Making:
- Commission Form: In this system, different people hold the authority to decide on executive and legislative issues. A group of elected commissioners, often known as a board or commission, typically make policy decisions while an elected administrator or manager oversees the implementation of those policies.
- Council-Manager Form: In this system, the same group of people has an equal voice on both executive and legislative issues. The elected council members are responsible for making policy decisions and also oversee the implementation of those policies through a professional city or town manager.
2. Composition:
- Commission Form: The commissioners in this form of local government are elected by the residents of the municipality. They may or may not have a background in government administration or management.
- Council-Manager Form: In this system, the council members are chosen through various methods, such as popular election or appointment by the governor. The council members usually come from diverse backgrounds and may or may not have specific expertise in government administration.
3. Head Executive:
- Commission Form: The head executive in the commission form is typically referred to as an administrator or manager. This individual is responsible for implementing the policies set by the elected commissioners and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the local government.
- Council-Manager Form: The head executive in the council-manager form is usually known as the mayor. They are responsible for leading the council, representing the municipality externally, and playing a significant role in policy-making decisions.
It's important to note that while these are general differences between the commission form and council-manager form of local government, variations may exist depending on the specific jurisdiction and its governing laws. It is always advisable to consult the specific municipal charters or legislation to fully understand the nuances of local government structures.