Many fire-prone California towns don’t plan for evacuations Counterintuitive as it may sound, Paradise has some of the strongest evacuation planning in California. In fact, a USA TODAY Network-California survey of communities at high risk from wildfires found only 22% (including Paradise) have a robust, publicly available evacuation plan. The scale of disaster in the Camp Fire was unprecedented, but the scene of people fleeing wildfires was familiar, repeated numerous times over the past three years up and down California from Redding and Paradise to Santa Rosa, Ventura, and Malibu. In many of those communities, motorists became stuck in traffic as officials tried to evacuate thousands onto a few roads leading away from the flames. NO REQUIREMENT TO PLAN The 85 deaths and nearly 19,000 buildings destroyed in Paradise’s Camp Fire made it the deadliest and most destructive blaze in California history. Eight of those who perished were found in their vehicles, with two others found outside their vehicles. In some spots, burned-out and abandoned vehicles lined roads leading out of town. Should cities be required to have detailed evacuation plans? In 3–5 sentences, answer the question and provide specific textual evidence to support your analysis. (4 points)

Yes, cities should be required to have detailed evacuation plans. The USA TODAY Network-California survey found that only 22% of communities at high risk from wildfires have robust and publicly available evacuation plans. This lack of planning can result in motorists becoming stuck in traffic and unable to escape the flames, as seen in multiple fire-prone towns in California over the past three years. The Camp Fire in Paradise, which was the deadliest and most destructive blaze in California history, resulted in 85 deaths and nearly 19,000 buildings destroyed. It is evident that without a detailed evacuation plan, people are at a greater risk of being trapped and unable to escape the dangers of wildfires.

In 2–3 sentences, identify two traits of narrative nonfiction and explain how they differ from other types of nonfiction.(2 points)

Two traits of narrative nonfiction are storytelling and character development. Narrative nonfiction differs from other types of nonfiction in that it uses storytelling techniques, such as dialogue and vivid description, to engage and captivate readers. It also focuses on developing characters, providing a more personal and immersive experience for the reader, unlike other types of nonfiction that may be more informational or analytical in nature.

Why Is the News Sometimes Controversial? Reporters gather facts and write about them—so why do some people say the news is unreliable? They are worried that news stories might be biased. Bias is an unfair representation of something or someone. It can happen when only one side of a story is presented, when only certain facts are shared, or when news organizations choose which stories they want to publish. Readers sometimes worry that news organizations, intentionally or accidentally, publish biased stories. News organizations try to avoid bias as much as they can. They hire trained reporters who know how to ask good questions about all sides of a story. They also employ many different editors to double-check all of the facts cited in the articles. Readers of the news can take their own steps to avoid possible bias in the news they read. They can read news from multiple sources, or they can look up facts on their own to make sure the news matches other websites and records. It is impossible to avoid bias completely, but news writers and news readers can still do a lot to make sure the information they share and read is accurate. In 3–5 sentences, identify and explain an inference you made about news media based on the passage. Support your answer with text evidence from the passage. (4 points)

Based on the passage, one inference that can be made about news media is that bias is a legitimate concern for readers. The passage explains that some people perceive the news to be unreliable because they worry about biased reporting. It states that bias can occur when news organizations present only one side of a story or selectively choose which stories to publish. The passage also mentions that news organizations attempt to avoid bias by hiring trained reporters and employing different editors to fact-check the information. This implies that bias is a recognized issue in news media, which supports the inference made.

Based on the passage, one inference that can be made about news media is that bias is a legitimate concern for readers. The passage explains that some people perceive the news to be unreliable because they worry about biased reporting. It states that bias can occur when news organizations present only one side of a story or selectively choose which stories to publish. The passage also mentions that news organizations attempt to avoid bias by hiring trained reporters and employing different editors to fact-check the information. This implies that bias is a recognized issue in news media, which supports the inference made. shorten this into a short answer

News media acknowledges bias as a legitimate concern for readers, as mentioned in the passage. Biased reporting, where only one side of a story is presented or certain facts are selectively shared, is a worry for some people. News organizations try to mitigate bias by employing trained reporters who ask questions about all sides of a story and ensuring fact-checking by multiple editors. This recognition of bias as an issue in news media supports the inference made.