How did the Union’s capture of Port Hudson and the Confederates’ surrender at Vicksburg divide the Confederacy?
(1 point)
Responses
The Confederacy lost the faith and support of its civilians.
The Confederacy lost the faith and support of its civilians.
The Confederacy lost its collective will to continue fighting.
The Confederacy lost its collective will to continue fighting.
Confederate armies in Northern states could no longer reach the South.
Confederate armies in Northern states could no longer reach the South.
The Confederacy could no longer get supplies from its western states.
The Confederacy could no longer get supplies from its western states.
The Confederacy could no longer get supplies from its western states.
The correct response to how the Union's capture of Port Hudson and the Confederate surrender at Vicksburg divided the Confederacy is:
- Confederate armies in Northern states could no longer reach the South.
- The Confederacy could no longer get supplies from its western states.
The correct answer is: The Confederacy lost its collective will to continue fighting.
To understand how the Union's capture of Port Hudson and the Confederates' surrender at Vicksburg divided the Confederacy, we need to look at the context and significance of these events.
During the American Civil War, the Confederacy faced formidable challenges in terms of resources, manpower, and military strategy. The Union's capture of Port Hudson, a crucial stronghold on the Mississippi River, and the surrender of Vicksburg, another key Confederate stronghold, were major turning points in the war.
The Union's capture of Port Hudson in July 1863 and the surrender of Vicksburg in the same month effectively split the Confederacy in two. The Mississippi River, which had been a vital transportation route for the Confederacy, was now under Union control from its source to the Gulf of Mexico. This meant that Confederate armies to the west, particularly in Texas and other western states, could no longer easily receive supplies and reinforcements from the eastern states.
Furthermore, the loss of Port Hudson and Vicksburg eroded the morale and collective will of the Confederacy. These defeats highlighted the Union's growing military strength and demonstrated the difficulty of defending against their advances. The Confederacy's military and civilian leaders began to realize that their chances of winning the war were diminishing.
As a result, the Confederacy lost its collective will to continue fighting. The capture of Port Hudson and the surrender at Vicksburg not only divided the Confederacy geographically but also dealt a significant blow to their morale and determination to keep fighting. This further weakened the Confederacy's ability to sustain itself and ultimately contributed to its eventual defeat in the Civil War.