Question 1
A)What was the initial purpose of the Constitutional Convention?(1 point)
Responses
to ratify the Constitution
to ratify the Constitution
to write the Constitution
to write the Constitution
to amend the Articles of Confederation
to amend the Articles of Confederation
to amend the Constitution
to amend the Constitution
Question 2
Noah Webster:
So long as any individual state has power to defeat the measures of the other twelve, our pretended union is but a name, and our confederation, a cobweb.
A)What fundamental problem did Noah Webster see in the Articles of Confederation?(1 point)
Responses
that the states would have no way to stop the central government from imposing harsh taxes on them
that the states would have no way to stop the central government from imposing harsh taxes on them
that the central government would always favor large states over the smaller states when disputes broke out
that the central government would always favor large states over the smaller states when disputes broke out
that states would always work in their own self-interest even if it meant harm to the nation as a whole
that states would always work in their own self-interest even if it meant harm to the nation as a whole
that small states would have just as much say in the government as larger states
that small states would have just as much say in the government as larger states
Question 3
A)What did the Northwest Ordinance outlaw in the Northwest Territory?(1 point)
Responses
admission of new states
admission of new states
religious freedom
religious freedom
slavery
slavery
trial by jury
trial by jury
Question 4
Articles of Confederation, Article II:
Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
A)Use the passage to answer the question.
According to the excerpt, who had more power under the Articles of Confederation?(1 point)
Responses
It gave the majority of the power to the Congress, and limited the power of individual states.
It gave the majority of the power to the Congress, and limited the power of individual states.
It gave the majority of the power to the national government, and limited the power of individual states.
It gave the majority of the power to the national government, and limited the power of individual states.
It gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.
It gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.
It gave the majority of the power to the British monarchy, and limited the power of the national government.
It gave the majority of the power to the British monarchy, and limited the power of the national government.
Question 5
A)What are two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government that the framers outlined in the Constitution? Select all that apply.(2 points)
Responses
differences in opinions on how to establish a federal educational system
differences in opinions on how to establish a federal educational system
how to resolve disputes between states over land
how to resolve disputes between states over land
confusion over different state currency
confusion over different state currency
how to set up reserved land for Native Americans
how to set up reserved land for Native Americans
Question 6
A)Which of the following was one important contribution made by Benjamin Franklin during the Constitutional Convention?(1 point)
Responses
He called for an end to the Articles of Confederation.
He called for an end to the Articles of Confederation.
He was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise.
He was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise.
He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
He is known as the primary author of the U.S. Constitution.
He is known as the primary author of the U.S. Constitution.
Question 7
A)What was a similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta?(1 point)
Responses
Both were based on the premise that the states should have more power.
Both were based on the premise that the states should have more power.
Both outlined a structure that gave the government the right to tax its citizens.
Both outlined a structure that gave the government the right to tax its citizens.
Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Both established a detailed justice system.
Both established a detailed justice system.
Question 8
A)What presidential power under the Constitution led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses
veto power over acts of Congress
veto power over acts of Congress
the power to carry out the laws passed by Congress
the power to carry out the laws passed by Congress
the power to declare states of emergency without consulting Congress
the power to declare states of emergency without consulting Congress
military power, as commander-in-chief
military power, as commander-in-chief
Question 9
A)Who was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights?(1 point)
Responses
Patrick Henry
Patrick Henry
George Mason
George Mason
George Washington
George Washington
James Madison
James Madison
Question 10
A)What was the importance of the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?(1 point)
Responses
It created a separation of powers of the government.
It created a separation of powers of the government.
It improved U.S. relations with the British monarchy.
It improved U.S. relations with the British monarchy.
It proposed a system of checks and balances.
It proposed a system of checks and balances.
It guaranteed the protection of basic rights.
It guaranteed the protection of basic rights.
Question 1
A) What was the initial purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
Response: to write the Constitution
Question 2
A) What fundamental problem did Noah Webster see in the Articles of Confederation?
Response: that the states would have no way to stop the central government from imposing harsh taxes on them
Question 3
A) What did the Northwest Ordinance outlaw in the Northwest Territory?
Response: slavery
Question 4
A) According to the excerpt, who had more power under the Articles of Confederation?
Response: It gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government.
Question 5
A) What are two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government that the framers outlined in the Constitution? Select all that apply.
Responses:
how to resolve disputes between states over land
confusion over different state currency
Question 6
A) Which of the following was one important contribution made by Benjamin Franklin during the Constitutional Convention?
Response: He made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
Question 7
A) What was a similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta?
Response: Both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Question 8
A) What presidential power under the Constitution led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights?
Response: veto power over acts of Congress
Question 9
A) Who was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights?
Response: James Madison
Question 10
A) What was the importance of the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?
Response: It guaranteed the protection of basic rights.
Correct.
Question 1: The initial purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to write the Constitution.
Question 2: Noah Webster saw the fundamental problem in the Articles of Confederation as the states having no way to stop the central government from imposing harsh taxes on them.
Question 3: The Northwest Ordinance outlawed slavery in the Northwest Territory.
Question 4: According to the excerpt, the Articles of Confederation gave the majority of the power to the individual states and limited the power of the national government.
Question 5: Two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government were confusion over different state currency and how to resolve disputes between states over land.
Question 6: Benjamin Franklin's important contribution during the Constitutional Convention was that he made a plea to delegates to accept the U.S. Constitution.
Question 7: A similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta is that both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights.
Question 8: The presidential power under the Constitution that led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights was the veto power over acts of Congress.
Question 9: James Madison was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights.
Question 10: The importance of the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution was that it guaranteed the protection of basic rights.
To answer these questions, you need to refer to the provided passages and information. Let's go through each question step by step:
Question 1:
To determine the initial purpose of the Constitutional Convention, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "to write the Constitution." This is because the Constitutional Convention was convened to draft the Constitution of the United States. Therefore, the answer is "to write the Constitution."
Question 2:
To identify the fundamental problem that Noah Webster saw in the Articles of Confederation, you need to analyze the provided passage. According to the passage, Webster believed that "so long as any individual state has power to defeat the measures of the other twelve, our pretended union is but a name, and our confederation, a cobweb." This suggests that the problem Webster saw was that the states would have no way to stop the central government from imposing harsh taxes on them. Therefore, the answer is "that the states would have no way to stop the central government from imposing harsh taxes on them."
Question 3:
To determine what the Northwest Ordinance outlawed in the Northwest Territory, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "slavery." This is because the Northwest Ordinance prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory. Therefore, the answer is "slavery."
Question 4:
To determine who had more power under the Articles of Confederation, you need to analyze the provided passage. According to the passage, it states, "Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every Power, Jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled." This indicates that the majority of power was given to the individual states and limited the power of the national government. Therefore, the answer is "it gave the majority of the power to the individual states, and limited the power of the national government."
Question 5:
To identify two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that caused the need for a new and stronger federal government, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choices are "how to resolve disputes between states over land" and "confusion over different state currency." These were two weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation that called for a stronger federal government to address them. Therefore, the answers are "how to resolve disputes between states over land" and "confusion over different state currency."
Question 6:
To determine one important contribution made by Benjamin Franklin during the Constitutional Convention, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "he was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise." Benjamin Franklin played a crucial role in mediating between the large and small states, leading to the creation of the Great Compromise, which established the bicameral legislature. Therefore, the answer is "he was the mastermind behind the Great Compromise."
Question 7:
To identify a similarity between the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights." The Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta both focused on protecting individual rights and provided guidelines for guaranteeing those rights. Therefore, the answer is "both provided guidelines for ensuring basic citizen rights."
Question 8:
To determine the presidential power under the Constitution that led the Antifederalists to urge for a Bill of Rights, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "veto power over acts of Congress." The Antifederalists were concerned that without a Bill of Rights, the president could abuse their power by vetoing acts of Congress. Therefore, the answer is "veto power over acts of Congress."
Question 9:
To know who was responsible for writing the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "James Madison." James Madison was the primary author of the amendments that later became the Bill of Rights. Therefore, the answer is "James Madison."
Question 10:
To understand the importance of the inclusion of the Bill of Rights in the Constitution, you need to analyze the provided responses. Based on the responses, the correct choice is "it guaranteed the protection of basic rights." The Bill of Rights outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, ensuring their protection within the framework of the Constitution. Therefore, the answer is "it guaranteed the protection of basic rights."
By following these steps, you can provide accurate answers to each of the questions.