What is considered the greatest example of Incan engineering?
(1 point)
Responses
the chinampas
the chinampas
the road network
the road network
the ayllu system
the ayllu system
the food storehouses
the food storehouses
The road network is considered the greatest example of Incan engineering.
What was one way the Inca unified their empire?
(1 point)
Responses
They built a powerful army to defend the empire.
They built a powerful army to defend the empire.
They allowed conquered people to elect rulers.
They allowed conquered people to elect rulers.
They forced conquered people to use their language.
They forced conquered people to use their language.
They forced their religion on conquered people
They forced their religion on conquered people.
How did the Inca adapt their environment to improve farming?
(1 point)
Responses
The Inca cut strips of level land called terraces into hillsides.
The Inca cut strips of level land called terraces into hillsides.
The Inca built artificial islands called chinampas to increase farmland.
The Inca built artificial islands called chinampas to increase farmland.
The Inca used dikes to capture rain water to irrigate crops.
The Inca used dikes to capture rain water to irrigate crops.
The Inca used aqueducts to carry fresh water into the city.
The Inca cut strips of level land called terraces into hillsides to adapt their environment and improve farming.
Which of the following statements best describes the Incan social class structure?
(1 point)
Responses
Most Incans were nobility who owned large tracts of land.
Most Incans were nobility who owned large tracts of land.
Only Incans could be a member of the nobility.
Only Incans could be a member of the nobility.
Lower ranking nobility held government positions.
Lower ranking nobility held government positions.
To be a member of the nobility, you must be related to the king.
Most Incas were nobility who owned large tracts of land best describes the Incan social class structure.
Which were reasons the Inca Empire fell?
(1 point)
Responses
Spanish conquest, natural disaster, disease
Spanish conquest, natural disaster, disease
American conquest, natural disaster, war
American conquest, natural disaster, war
disease, civil war, Spanish Conquest
disease, civil war, Spanish Conquest
civil war, British conquest, natural disaster
The reasons the Inca Empire fell include disease, civil war, and Spanish conquest.
To determine the greatest example of Incan engineering, we can analyze each option and their significance.
1. The chinampas: The chinampas were floating agricultural fields constructed on water bodies. Although they were found in Mesoamerican civilizations such as the Aztecs, not the Incans, they were an impressive engineering feat. However, they do not represent Incan engineering.
2. The road network: The Incan road system, known as the Qhapaq Ñan, is considered one of the most remarkable engineering achievements of the Incans. It spanned approximately 24,000 miles and connected their vast empire. This extensive road network facilitated the movement of people, goods, and military forces throughout the Incan Empire.
3. The ayllu system: The ayllu system was a form of social organization and community-based sharing in Incan society. While it was an integral part of Incan culture and governance, it does not specifically represent engineering achievements.
4. The food storehouses: Known as qollqas, the Incan food storehouses were large structures designed to store surplus food and agricultural products. They were strategically located across the empire to ensure food security during times of scarcity. These storehouses utilized advanced architectural techniques and engineering to preserve food for extended periods.
Based on these options, the greatest example of Incan engineering is the road network, also known as the Qhapaq Ñan. It stands as a testament to the Incan's ability to construct long-distance and durable infrastructure, which greatly supported their economic, political, and military pursuits.