Question
Which of the following statements best summarizes President Kemal Atatürk’s rise to power in Turkey?(1 point)
Responses
He helped the British and French take control of Anatolia, giving himself a powerful ally.
He helped the British and French take control of Anatolia, giving himself a powerful ally.
He grew his power after inspiring people to fight against the Greeks for independence.
He grew his power after inspiring people to fight against the Greeks for independence.
He ordered the sultan to take control of the Turkish army, which increased his power in his independence movement.
He ordered the sultan to take control of the Turkish army, which increased his power in his independence movement.
He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power.
The statement "He grew his power after inspiring people to fight against the Greeks for independence." best summarizes President Kemal Atatürk's rise to power in Turkey.
He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power.
To determine which statement best summarizes President Kemal Atatürk’s rise to power in Turkey, we need to analyze each statement and evaluate its accuracy.
1. "He helped the British and French take control of Anatolia, giving himself a powerful ally."
This statement is not accurate as Kemal Atatürk did not help the foreign powers take control of Anatolia. Rather, he led the Turkish resistance against the occupation forces of Allied powers (including Britain, France, and Greece) after World War I.
2. "He grew his power after inspiring people to fight against the Greeks for independence."
This statement is partially accurate. Kemal Atatürk did inspire the Turkish people to fight against the occupying Greek forces during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). The war was a crucial factor in solidifying Atatürk's position and influence.
3. "He ordered the sultan to take control of the Turkish army, which increased his power in his independence movement."
This statement is not accurate. In fact, Atatürk, alongside other Turkish nationalists, opposed the sultan's rule and sought to establish a republic in Turkey. Atatürk's authority and power grew through his leadership within the nationalist movement and his role as the military commander-in-chief.
4. "He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power."
This statement is accurate. Atatürk played a pivotal role in creating the Grand National Assembly (GNA) in 1920. The GNA became the legitimate representative body of the Turkish nationalist movement and worked towards achieving independence from foreign powers and abolishing the sultanate.
In summary, the statement that best summarizes President Kemal Atatürk’s rise to power in Turkey is: "He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power."