The diagram below shows a model of the solar system. Which of the following statements is correct about this model?
This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.
This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler.
This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler.
This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.
The correct statement is: This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.
Which of Kepler's laws states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of its average distance from the sun?
A) Kepler's First Law
B) Kepler's Second Law
C) Kepler's Third Law
D) None of the above
C) Kepler's Third Law
Which of the following best describes the relationship between a planet's speed and its distance from the sun according to Kepler's second law?
A) A planet's speed increases as its distance from the sun increases.
B) A planet's speed decreases as its distance from the sun increases.
C) A planet's speed remains constant regardless of its distance from the sun.
D) There is no relationship between a planet's speed and its distance from the sun.
B) A planet's speed decreases as its distance from the sun increases.
The correct statement is: This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.
To determine which statement is correct about the model depicted in the diagram, you need to understand the difference between the heliocentric and geocentric models of the solar system and the individuals who proposed them.
The geocentric model suggests that the Earth is at the center of the solar system, with all celestial bodies, including the sun, orbiting around it. This model was initially proposed by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, and later refined by other astronomers.
The heliocentric model, on the other hand, places the sun at the center of the solar system, with all the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. This model was famously proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century and further developed by Johannes Kepler.
Based on this information, it is clear that the correct statement is:
"This is the geocentric model of the solar system, and it was created by Aristotle."
To answer the question, you need to understand the characteristics of each model and the scientists associated with them. In this case, knowing the key differences between the heliocentric and geocentric models and the proponents of each allows you to identify the correct statement.