Which ancient civilization developed the concept of monotheism and introduced the belief in one god?
a. Egyptians
b. Sumerians
c. Babylonians
d. Hebrews
d. Hebrews
The correct answer is d. Hebrews. The ancient Hebrew civilization is credited with developing the concept of monotheism and introducing the belief in one god. The Hebrews worshipped Yahweh, who they believed was the one and only God. This monotheistic belief system is a significant aspect of Judaism, one of the world's oldest religions.
The ancient civilization that developed the concept of monotheism and introduced the belief in one god is the Hebrews. To arrive at this answer, you can consider the characteristics and beliefs of each civilization listed.
a. Egyptians: The ancient Egyptians believed in a complex pantheon with numerous gods and goddesses. They were associated with polytheism, the belief in multiple gods.
b. Sumerians: The Sumerians were one of the earliest civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia. They also practiced polytheism and believed in multiple gods.
c. Babylonians: Like the Sumerians, the Babylonians believed in multiple deities and practiced polytheism. They inherited religious practices from the Sumerians.
d. Hebrews: The Hebrews, also known as the Israelites or Jews, emerged as an ancient Semitic people in the eastern Mediterranean region. They developed the concept of monotheism, believing in one God known as Yahweh. The introduction of this monotheistic belief system is attributed to figures such as Abraham and Moses.
Considering these characteristics, we can conclude that the ancient Hebrews are the civilization that developed the concept of monotheism and introduced the belief in one God.