Which element would have the lowest electronegativity
An element with a small number of valence electrons and small atomic radius
An element with a large number of valence electrons and small atomic radius
An element with a small number of valence electrons and large atomic radius
An element with a large number of valence electrons and large atomic radius
Which one is correct
An element with a large number of valence electrons and large atomic radius would have the lowest electronegativity. Electronegativity generally increases as the number of valence electrons and atomic radius decrease.
The correct answer is: An element with a large number of valence electrons and large atomic radius.
The correct choice is:
An element with a small number of valence electrons and large atomic radius.
Electronegativity is the measure of an atom's ability to attract and hold onto electrons when it forms a chemical bond. It depends on two main factors: the number of valence electrons an atom has and the atomic radius.
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom, which are involved in bonding with other atoms. Generally, atoms with fewer valence electrons have lower electronegativity because they have less of a "desire" to attract additional electrons.
Atomic radius refers to the size of an atom, which is determined by the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell. As the atomic radius increases, the electronegativity decreases because the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus, making it less effective in attracting additional electrons.
In the given options, the element with a small number of valence electrons and large atomic radius will have the lowest electronegativity.