Which of the following statements best explains how the Fourteenth Amendment increases the power of the national government? (1 point)

Question

Which of the following statements best explains how the Fourteenth Amendment increases the power of the national government? (1 point)

• It allows the national government to ensure civil liberties and civil rights in the states.
• It allows the national government to prohibit discrimination based on gender in the states.
• It allows the national government to practice fiscal federalism in relation to the states.
• It allows the national government to prohibit voting discrimination based on race in the states.

Answer 1

The statement "It allows the national government to ensure civil liberties and civil rights in the states" best explains how the Fourteenth Amendment increases the power of the national government. The Fourteenth Amendment states that no state shall "deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law" and guarantees equal protection under the law for all citizens. This allows the national government to intervene and enforce these civil liberties and civil rights in the states.

Answer 2

Those who support increasing the power of the national government over the states would most likely support which of the following justifications of increasing the power of the national government? (1 point)

- Increasing the power of the national government has decreased the power the national government exercises over the
states.
• Increasing the power of the national government has given states more flexibility in solving problems.
• Increasing the power of the national government has reduced the national government's control of interstate commerce.
• Increasing the power of the national government has promoted more equality in the U.S.

Answer 3

Those who support increasing the power of the national government over the states would most likely support the justification that "Increasing the power of the national government has promoted more equality in the U.S." This is because increasing the power of the national government allows for the enforcement of civil liberties and civil rights across all states, ensuring equal treatment for all citizens.

Answer 4

In 1-2 sentences, discuss the motive for the U.S. founders to focus on Montesquieu's and Rousseau's ideas as a basis for their new governmental foundations. (2 points)

Answer 5

The U.S. founders focused on Montesquieu's ideas of checks and balances and Rousseau's ideas of social contract theory to ensure a system of government that protected individual rights and prevented the concentration of power, reflecting their philosophy of limiting government tyranny and promoting democratic principles.

Answer 6

In 1-2 sentences, analyze how the goal of ensuring domestic tranquility is achieved through Article Ill of the

Constitution. (2 points)

Answer 7

The goal of ensuring domestic tranquility is achieved through Article III of the Constitution by establishing a federal judiciary that serves as an impartial arbiter, interpreting and enforcing laws to resolve disputes and maintain order within the country.

Answer 8

In what ways might our government system be different if the Founders had not incorporated the concept of checks and balances and separation of powers into the U.S. Constitution? Describe in 1-2 sentences. (2 points)

Answer 9

If the Founders had not incorporated the concept of checks and balances and separation of powers into the U.S. Constitution, the government system could be more prone to abuse of power and tyranny as there would be no effective mechanisms in place to prevent one branch from becoming dominant or to hold the government accountable.

Answer 10

Which of the following statements best explains how the Fourteenth Amendment increases the power of the national government? (1 point)

Those who support increasing the power of the national government over the states would most likely support which of the following justifications of increasing the power of the national government? (1 point)

In 1-2 sentences, discuss the motive for the U.S. founders to focus on Montesquieu's and Rousseau's ideas as a basis for their new governmental foundations. (2 points)

In 1-2 sentences, analyze how the goal of ensuring domestic tranquility is achieved through Article Ill of the

The goal of ensuring domestic tranquility is achieved through Article III of the Constitution by establishing a federal judiciary that serves as an impartial arbiter, interpreting and enforcing laws to resolve disputes and maintain order within the country.

In what ways might our government system be different if the Founders had not incorporated the concept of checks and balances and separation of powers into the U.S. Constitution? Describe in 1-2 sentences. (2 points)

Review the policy making process in U.S. government. In 3-5 sentences, evaluate how it is an example of separation of powers.