us the chemical equation to complete the activity.

2Cu + S + Cu2S

cooper (cu) reacts with sulfur (s) to form copper sulfide as shown in the equation. A scientist adds 12.7 grams of Cu to 3.2 grams of S to start the reaction. In this reaction, all of the copper and all of the sulfur react. Before running the experiment, the scientist expected the products of the reaction will be a total of 15.9 grams of copper sulfide (Cu2S). in 1-2 sentences, explain the law that the scientist used to predict that the product of the reaction would be 15.9 grams of copper sulfide.

The scientist used the law of conservation of mass to predict that the product of the reaction would be 15.9 grams of copper sulfide. According to this law, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products in a chemical reaction.

how are chemical changes different from physical change?

a. they form new substances
b. they involve heat
c. they include shifts in the phase of matter
d. they are reversible

a. they form new substances

Chemical changes involve the formation of new substances with different chemical properties, whereas physical changes do not result in the formation of new substances. Physical changes, on the other hand, may involve changes in physical state or appearance, but the chemical composition of the substance remains the same.

The law that the scientist used to predict the product of the reaction would be 15.9 grams of copper sulfide is the Law of Conservation of Mass. This law states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, meaning that the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products.

The scientist used the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefore, the total mass of the reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products. By knowing the masses of the copper and sulfur used, the scientist predicted that the resulting mass of copper sulfide would be 15.9 grams based on this law.