What did the British Parliament believe was the purpose of the English bill of rights?
A. The document would give British nobles rights to overthrow their king.
B. Parliament was asking the people to vote on which rights to grant.
C. Parliament was Listing to rights that people already had.
D. The documents would explain what the Magna Carta was for.
C. Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
Which of the following statements best summarized how Baron de montesquieu fell about power?
A. Government get their power from God, So kings have a divine right to rule.
B. Power should remain in the hands of the upper classes since they are educated.
C. Paper with power tend to abuse it, so power should be kept in check.
D. Power exists in order to do the most good for the greatest number of people.
C. Power should be kept in check, as those with power tend to abuse it.
What is the belief that a higher law superior to any human made law exists?
A. Constitutional law
B. Statutory law
C. Natural law
D. Common law
C. Natural law
C. Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
The correct answer is C. Parliament was listing the rights that people already had.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the context and historical background of the English Bill of Rights. The English Bill of Rights was passed by the Parliament of England in 1689, following the Glorious Revolution. This revolution overthrew King James II and established a constitutional monarchy in England.
The purpose of the English Bill of Rights was to codify and protect certain fundamental rights and liberties of the English people. These rights included freedom of speech, right to a fair trial, protection against excessive bail and cruel punishments, and the right to bear arms among others. Parliament believed that these rights already existed but were being violated by King James II. By enshrining these rights in law, Parliament sought to restrain the power of the monarchy and protect the individual liberties of the people.
Therefore, option C, "Parliament was listing the rights that people already had," accurately reflects the purpose of the English Bill of Rights as believed by the British Parliament.