Which timeline outlines the chronological order of significant events and people that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and rise of the Roman Empire?(1 point)

Responses

Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated
Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated
Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius
First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established
Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon
Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls
Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate
Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire
Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome
End of the Pax Romana Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome End of the Pax Romana

Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls
Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon
Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated
Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate
Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated
Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome
Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls
Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius
Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire
First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established
End of the Pax Romana Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established End of the Pax Romana

First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established
Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated
Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate
Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated
Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon
Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls
Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius
Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire
Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome
End of the Pax Romana First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome End of the Pax Romana

Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome
Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated
Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate
Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated
Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon
Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls
Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius
Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire
First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established
End of the Pax Romana

Plebeian tribune Tiberius Gracchus assassinated

Plebeian tribune Gaius Gracchus assassinated
Sulla marches on Rome, deposes Marius
First Triumvirate of Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus established
Caesar officially declares war on Rome proper by marching troops over Rubicon
Ides of March, Caesar is assassinated, the Roman Republic finally falls
Octavian succeeds Caesar and forms the Second Triumvirate
Octavian’s victory at the Battle of Actium over Mark Antony, marking the start of the Roman Empire
Beginning of the Pax Romana—prosperity for Rome
End of the Pax Romana

Christianity became the new major religion of the empire.

the Great Fire of Rome

Constantine declared Christianity legal, and it quickly spread throughout the land as Christians were free to worship and were given important leadership positions.

How was Roman society changed by the spread of Christianity?(1 point)

Responses

The persecution of Christians increased following the Edict of Milan.
The persecution of Christians increased following the Edict of Milan.

Different languages emerged from the spread of Christianity.
Different languages emerged from the spread of Christianity.

Christianity became the new major religion of the empire.
Christianity became the new major religion of the empire.

Roman society merged their polytheistic beliefs with Christianity.

Which event led to Emperor Nero persecuting the Christians?(1 point)

Responses

the crucifixion of Jesus
the crucifixion of Jesus

the Great Fire of Rome
the Great Fire of Rome

the Council of Nicaea
the Council of Nicaea

the Edict of Milan

What role did Constantine play in the spread of Christianity throughout the empire?(1 point)

Responses

After Constantine lost the Battle of Milvian Bridge, the emperors and their people renewed their faith in pagan gods, limiting the spread of Christianity.
After Constantine lost the Battle of Milvian Bridge, the emperors and their people renewed their faith in pagan gods, limiting the spread of Christianity.

Constantine declared Christianity legal, and it quickly spread throughout the land as Christians were free to worship and were given important leadership positions.
Constantine declared Christianity legal, and it quickly spread throughout the land as Christians were free to worship and were given important leadership positions.

After Constantine declared Christianity legal, Bishop Donatus advised forgiveness of previous church leadership, which inspired the rapid spread of Christianity throughout the empire.
After Constantine declared Christianity legal, Bishop Donatus advised forgiveness of previous church leadership, which inspired the rapid spread of Christianity throughout the empire.

When Constantine declared Christianity legal, other leaders refused to convert, which influenced pagan followers and limited the spread of Christianity.