The diagram below shows a model of the solar system. Which of the following statements is correct about this model?
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1 point
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This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.
This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler.
This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler.
This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle.
This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler.
The correct statement about the model shown in the diagram is: "This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle."
To determine which statement is correct about this model, let's analyze the options given and consider some historical facts.
Option 1: "This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle."
Option 2: "This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler."
Option 3: "This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler."
Option 4: "This is the geocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Aristotle."
To find the correct answer, we need to understand the difference between the heliocentric and geocentric models of the solar system.
The geocentric model is an ancient theory that states that the Earth is the center of the universe, with the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars revolving around it. This theory was widely accepted in ancient times, but it was not created by Kepler or Aristotle. It was mainly developed by Greek philosophers such as Ptolemy.
The heliocentric model, on the other hand, states that the Sun is at the center of the solar system, with the Earth and other planets orbiting around it. This model was proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century and later refined by Johannes Kepler, a German astronomer.
Considering the above, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 3: "This is the heliocentric model of the solar system and it was created by Kepler."