which of the following statements about Newton's theory of universal gravitation is true?
gravitational force increases as the distance between objects increases
gravitational force increases as mass of objects decreases
gravitational force increases as the mass of objects increases
the theory applies only to objects on Earth
The statement "gravitational force increases as the mass of objects increases" is true regarding Newton's theory of universal gravitation.
The correct statement about Newton's theory of universal gravitation is that gravitational force increases as the mass of objects increases.
The statement that is true about Newton's theory of universal gravitation is that the gravitational force increases as the mass of objects increases.
To understand Newton's theory, let's break it down into its key components. Newton's theory of universal gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
In simpler terms, this means that the gravitational force between two objects increases as the mass of those objects increases. In other words, the more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull. For example, the Earth has a much larger mass than a small ball, so the Earth's gravitational pull is much stronger.
On the other hand, the theory does not state that the gravitational force increases as the distance between objects increases. In fact, it is the opposite. As the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force decreases. This is known as the inverse square law, and it means that the closer two objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Furthermore, the theory of universal gravitation is not limited to objects on Earth. It applies to all objects in the universe, regardless of their location. The force of gravity exists between all objects and affects them regardless of whether they are on Earth or in outer space.
In summary, the correct statement about Newton's theory of universal gravitation is that gravitational force increases as the mass of objects increases.