Which statement best summarizes the goal of government that James Madison explained in Federalist No. 10?
(1 point)
Responses
Government should address all the demands of minority groups.
Government should address all the demands of minority groups.
Government should be guided purely by the will of the majority.
Government should be guided purely by the will of the majority.
Government should neglect the liberties of minorities in order to follow the will of the majority.
Government should neglect the liberties of minorities in order to follow the will of the majority.
Government should respond to the will of the majority without abolishing the liberties of minorities.
Government should respond to the will of the majority without abolishing the liberties of minorities.
Why was the Fourteenth Amendment necessary?
(1 point)
Responses
The states were establishing churches against the wishes of the federal government.
The states were establishing churches against the wishes of the federal government.
States were not guaranteeing full citizenship rights of former slaves.
States were not guaranteeing full citizenship rights of former slaves.
The federal government needed to establish judicial review for the Supreme Court.
The federal government needed to establish judicial review for the Supreme Court.
Activist judges were asserting their power over the states.
States were not guaranteeing full citizenship rights of former slaves.
Government should respond to the will of the majority without abolishing the liberties of minorities.
The statement that best summarizes the goal of government as explained by James Madison in Federalist No. 10 is: "Government should respond to the will of the majority without abolishing the liberties of minorities."
To arrive at this answer, one must read and analyze Federalist No. 10, a publication by James Madison which is part of a series of essays supporting the ratification of the United States Constitution. In this particular essay, Madison discusses the dangers of factionalism within a democratic society.
Madison argues that factions, or groups with shared interests, are an inevitable result of the freedom of thought and association. These factions may be based on wealth, religion, or other factors. Madison acknowledges that these factions can be detrimental to the overall well-being of society, as they may pursue their own interests at the expense of the greater good.
However, Madison does not advocate for government to cater exclusively to the demands of minority groups, nor does he propose that the majority should have absolute power. Instead, he advocates for a representative democracy that can control the negative effects of factions while preserving the rights of minority groups.
In other words, the goal of government according to James Madison in Federalist No. 10 is to respond to the will of the majority without infringing upon the liberties of minority groups. This statement aligns with the principles of a constitutional democracy that respects individual rights while also considering the collective desires of the majority.