In 3-5 sentences, describe how Copernicus developed his model of the solar system. In your answer, include an explanation for why his model was, or was not, readily accepted at the time.(4 points)
Copernicus developed his heliocentric model of the solar system by studying the movements of the planets and observing that they appeared to revolve around the Sun, rather than the Earth. He also found inconsistencies in the geocentric model, which placed the Earth at the center. However, his model was not readily accepted at the time because it went against the widely held Aristotelian and Ptolemaic beliefs, which were supported by the Church. Additionally, his work challenged the established worldview and threatened the authority of religious and political leaders.
Copernicus developed his model of the solar system, known as the heliocentric model, through careful observations of the planets and mathematical calculations. He proposed that the Sun was at the center of the solar system, with the planets, including Earth, orbiting around it. However, his model was not readily accepted at the time because it challenged the widely held geocentric model, which placed Earth at the center. Copernicus' heliocentric model contradicted religious teachings and went against centuries of established beliefs, leading to resistance and skepticism from both religious and scientific communities. It took several decades for his ideas to gain wider acceptance and be supported by further scientific evidence.
Copernicus developed his model of the solar system by challenging the commonly accepted geocentric model. He proposed a heliocentric model, where the sun was at the center and the planets revolved around it. He based his model on observations, mathematical calculations, and the works of earlier astronomers. However, his model faced strong opposition because it contradicted the religious and philosophical beliefs of the time, including the teachings of the Catholic Church. It was only after further advancements in astronomy and the support of later astronomers that Copernicus' model was eventually accepted.
In 3–5 sentences, explain how the shape of planetary orbits affects their orbital velocity. Include the proper law of planetary motion as part of your answer.(4 points)
