How did the U.S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?
A. it enabled the federal government to collect taxes
B. it prevented the amendment of federal laws
C. it avoided the issue of states' rights
D. it allowed the states to elect representatives
A. it enabled the federal government to collect taxes
Which two forms of government have the state owning at least some of the businesses and land of the country?
A. socialism and democracy
B. socialism and communism
C. autocracy and monarchy
D. communism and oligarchy
B. socialism and communism
The following quote is from a historical document. Which Enlightenment idea is being expressed in the quote?
“That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”
A. age of reason
B. social contract
C. separation of powers
B. social contract
Explain the impact that the English Bill of Rights and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonist views of government.
Format your answer as follows:
1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights had on colonists views of government
2. Impact of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on Colonist Views of government
1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights on colonists' views of government:
The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, significantly influenced the colonists' views of government. It outlined certain fundamental rights and liberties that individuals possessed, such as freedom of speech, limited government power, and protection against arbitrary rule. This document, which restricted the monarchy's authority and emphasized the importance of individual liberties, served as a basis for the colonists' understanding of their own rights. The English Bill of Rights highlighted the concept that government should serve the interests of the people and be subject to their consent, strengthening the colonists' belief in representative government and limiting the power of tyrannical rulers. It provided a precedent for the colonists to demand similar rights and protections in their own governmental structures.
2. Impact of Thomas Paine's Common Sense on colonists' views of government:
Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, published in 1776, had a profound impact on the colonists' views of government. Paine argued for the complete independence of the American colonies from British rule. He criticized the monarchy and argued that it was illogical and unjust for a small island (Britain) to exert control over a large continent (America). His pamphlet was widely read and resonated with many colonists, as he presented strong arguments for self-governance and democratic principles.
Paine's clear and persuasive language articulated the idea that the colonies should establish a republican form of government based on the consent of the governed. He called for the complete separation from Britain, advocating for a new system that would ensure the colonists' rights and liberties. Common Sense challenged the colonists to question the legitimacy of British rule and encouraged them to consider a radical shift towards independence. It provided the colonists with a powerful ideological foundation for their revolutionary aspirations and significantly influenced the sentiment towards rebellion and the formation of an independent American nation.
can you shorten that answers
1. The English Bill of Rights influenced colonists' views by outlining individual rights and limiting government power, inspiring them to demand similar rights in their own government structure.
2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense persuaded colonists to seek complete independence from Britain and establish a democratic form of government based on consent of the governed. It provided a powerful ideological foundation for the revolution and the formation of an independent America.
The correct answer is A. The U.S. Constitution solved a problem created by the Articles of Confederation by enabling the federal government to collect taxes. This was an important issue because under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government did not have the power to tax. As a result, the government lacked the necessary resources to operate effectively and fulfill its responsibilities. This led to financial instability and an inability to pay debts. The Constitution addressed this problem by granting the federal government the authority to levy and collect taxes, which helped to ensure the government's financial stability and its ability to carry out its duties.
To arrive at this answer, one can examine the key differences between the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. The Articles of Confederation, which served as the governing document of the United States prior to the adoption of the Constitution, created a weak central government with limited powers. One of these limitations was the inability to levy taxes, as the states retained the authority to tax their own citizens. On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution established a stronger federal government that possessed the authority to tax its citizens directly. By understanding the differences between these two documents and the reasons behind them, one can deduce that the U.S. Constitution solved the tax collection problem that existed under the Articles of Confederation.