Read the passage from The Grapes of Wrath.

He fought and argued, told dirty stories. He drank too much when he could get it, ate too much when it was there, talked too much all the time.

Which type of characterization is being used?

direct characterization

abstract characterization

personal characterization

indirect characterization

indirect characterization

The type of characterization being used in this passage is indirect characterization.

To determine the type of characterization being used in this passage from The Grapes of Wrath, we can analyze the given options and examine the passage itself.

Direct characterization is when the author explicitly states the characteristics of a character. In this case, there is no direct statement provided about the character's qualities.

Abstract characterization is a term that is not usually used to classify characterization techniques. It is more likely that this option is not the correct choice.

Personal characterization is also not commonly used as a specific term for identifying the type of characterization being employed. Therefore, it is unlikely to be the correct answer.

Indirect characterization is the process of revealing a character's traits through their thoughts, actions, dialogue, appearances, or how other characters perceive them. In the given passage, the author does not directly state the character's traits, but instead reveals them through his fighting, arguing, storytelling, drinking, and talking habits. This suggests that the author is using indirect characterization to depict the character's nature.

Thus, the correct answer is indirect characterization.