Choose the statement that best summarizes the causes and effects of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate. (1 point)
• Because of the flourishing culture of the caliphate before the Umayyad Caliphate, it expanded into Syria and developed the Islamic Golden Era
Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.
• Because of political revolts over who the true Islamic leader should be, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to the Arabian Peninsula and centralized
O Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Iraq and centralized Islamic power.
Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.
The statement that best summarizes the causes and effects of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate is:
• Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power.
To determine the correct choice that best summarizes the causes and effects of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate, we can analyze the statements provided and consider the historical context.
Statement 1 suggests that the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate was a result of the flourishing culture of the previous caliphate and led to the development of the Islamic Golden Era. However, this statement does not mention the specific causes or effects of the expansion, so it can be ruled out.
Statement 2 states that the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power due to leadership changes and military conquest. This choice mentions both causes (leadership changes, military conquest) and the effect (centralization of power), which aligns with the historical context.
Statement 3 suggests that the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate to the Arabian Peninsula was a result of political revolts over the true Islamic leader, but it does not mention centralization of power or the specific effects of the expansion. Therefore, this choice can also be ruled out.
Statement 4 claims that the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Iraq and centralized Islamic power due to leadership changes and military conquest. However, there is no mention of the expansion to Syria, which was a significant part of the Umayyad Caliphate's territorial expansion. Therefore, this choice is not the best summary.
Considering all the options, Statement 2, "Because of leadership changes and military conquest, the Umayyad Caliphate expanded to Syria and centralized Islamic power," provides the most accurate and concise summary of the causes and effects of the Umayyad Caliphate's expansion.