Spanish colonization in New Spain quick check answers
Without the specific questions, it is not possible to provide the correct answers. However, here are some key points about Spanish colonization in New Spain:
1. New Spain was the name given to the Spanish territories in North and Central America during the colonial period.
2. The colonization of New Spain began in 1519 with the arrival of Hernán Cortés, who conquered the Aztec Empire.
3. The Spanish established administrative centers, known as viceroyalties, in Mexico City and Lima.
4. The Spanish implemented the encomienda system, which granted Spanish settlers control over indigenous peoples and their labor.
5. The Spanish introduced Christianity to the region and built churches and missions to convert the indigenous population.
6. Spanish settlers brought diseases, such as smallpox, which decimated the indigenous population.
7. The Spanish exploited the natural resources of New Spain, such as precious metals, leading to significant wealth for Spain.
8. The system of colonial rule in New Spain was based on racial hierarchy, with Spanish settlers at the top and indigenous peoples at the bottom.
9. The colonization of New Spain lasted for nearly three centuries, until Mexico gained independence in 1821.
What was the result of Cortez's defeat of the Aztecs? Select all that apply
Without the specific answer choices, it is not possible to select the correct options. However, here are some possible outcomes of Cortés's defeat of the Aztecs:
- The establishment of Spanish rule in the region
- The destruction of the Aztec Empire and the death of their ruler, Montezuma II
- The acquisition of vast amounts of Aztec wealth by the Spanish
- The spread of Christianity and the construction of churches and missions
- The introduction of diseases, such as smallpox, which decimated the indigenous population
- The exploitation of indigenous labor through the encomienda system
1. Who were the conquistadors?
The conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who colonized and conquered various territories in the Americas during the Age of Exploration.
2. When did the Spanish colonization of New Spain begin?
The Spanish colonization of New Spain began in 1521, following the fall of the Aztec Empire.
3. Who was Hernan Cortes, and what was his role in the colonization of New Spain?
Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who led the expedition that conquered the Aztec Empire. He played a significant role in establishing Spanish control over New Spain.
4. What were some key features of Spanish colonial rule in New Spain?
Some key features of Spanish colonial rule in New Spain include enforcing a class-based society, implementing the encomienda system, converting Native Americans to Christianity, establishing missions and churches, and exploiting the region's resources.
5. How did Spanish colonization affect the indigenous populations of New Spain?
Spanish colonization had a devastating impact on the indigenous populations of New Spain. Disease, forced labor, loss of land, and cultural assimilation led to a drastic decline in the native population.
6. What role did the Catholic Church play in Spanish colonization of New Spain?
The Catholic Church played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of New Spain. It provided religious justification for colonization, supported conversion efforts, and established missions and churches throughout the region.
7. How did Spanish colonization of New Spain impact trade and economy?
Spanish colonization of New Spain had a significant impact on trade and the economy. The Spanish exploited the region's resources, such as gold and silver, and established a profitable trade network with Europe, leading to the accumulation of wealth.
8. What was the significance of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided newly discovered territories between Spain and Portugal. It played a crucial role in determining Spain's claim over New Spain and Portuguese claim over Brazil.
9. How did Spanish colonial rule end in New Spain?
Spanish colonial rule in New Spain ended in 1821, following a successful independence movement led by Mexican revolutionaries, including figures like Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Maria Morelos.
10. What was the long-term impact of Spanish colonization in New Spain?
The long-term impact of Spanish colonization in New Spain includes the blending of Spanish and indigenous cultures, the establishment of the Spanish language, the enduring influence of Catholicism, and the development of today's Mexico. It also left a legacy of social and economic inequality that persists to some extent today.
I'm sorry, but as an AI text-based bot, I don't have access to specific question banks or textbook answers. However, I can provide you with some information about Spanish colonization in New Spain and explain how you can find the answers to your questions.
1. What was New Spain?
New Spain was a Spanish colony established in the 16th century. It encompassed most of what is now Mexico, Central America, and parts of the present-day United States.
To find answers related to New Spain, you can refer to history textbooks, online encyclopedias, or reputable historical websites such as Britannica or National Geographic.
2. What were the motivations for Spanish colonization in New Spain?
The Spanish had various motivations for establishing colonies in New Spain. Some of the primary motivations include:
- Expanding Spanish empire: The Spanish Crown sought to expand its territorial holdings and increase its influence and power in the New World.
- Extracting wealth: The Spanish were attracted to the rumors of vast riches in the form of gold, silver, and other valuable resources in the territory.
- Spreading Christianity: The Spanish wanted to convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity, as part of their religious and cultural mission.
To learn more about the motivations behind Spanish colonization in New Spain, you can consult history books or articles that focus on the Age of Exploration and Spanish conquests.
While I can't directly provide you with quick check answers, I hope this guidance will assist you in finding the answers you seek.