Which of the following was an effect of the fall of the Gupta empire
A. The chola took over all of India
B. India became more isolated
C. India united under a new empire
D. India divided into smaller kingdoms
D. India divided into smaller kingdoms
The correct answer is D. India divided into smaller kingdoms.
To determine the effect of the fall of the Gupta empire, we can analyze the given options and eliminate the ones that are incorrect.
Option A states that the Chola empire took over all of India as a result of the Gupta empire's fall. However, this is historically inaccurate. The Chola empire rose to prominence after the decline of the Gupta empire, but they did not take over all of India. Thus, we can eliminate option A.
Option B suggests that India became more isolated following the fall of the Gupta empire. This option is plausible, as the decline of a powerful empire often leads to fragmented political structures and decreased connectivity with other regions. Therefore, we will consider this option further for now.
Option C suggests that India united under a new empire after the fall of the Gupta empire. However, this is not historically accurate. The Gupta empire's decline resulted in a period of political fragmentation where various smaller kingdoms emerged. Therefore, we can eliminate option C.
Option D states that India divided into smaller kingdoms following the fall of the Gupta empire. This option aligns with historical evidence, as the decline of the Gupta empire caused the disintegration of central authority, leading to the emergence of multiple regional kingdoms. Thus, option D seems to be the most accurate.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option D: India divided into smaller kingdoms.