Evaluate why African independence movements failed to bring long-term success. (1 point)
A.Africans chose to assimilate back with their colonial power
B.The Atlantic Charter did not help the Africans achieve full independence.
C.The Soviet Union sent arms to leaders across Africa
D.Africans had difficulty with democracy after the legacy of colonialism
D. Africans had difficulty with democracy after the legacy of colonialism.
This statement is the most accurate explanation for why African independence movements failed to bring long-term success. After gaining independence from their colonial powers, many African countries struggled with the transition to democratic governance. This was due to several factors, including the lack of experience and infrastructure necessary for democratic governance, as well as the deep-rooted divisions and conflicts that were often exacerbated by the legacy of colonialism. Additionally, some African leaders turned to authoritarianism or one-party rule, which further hindered the establishment of stable democratic systems.
D. Africans had difficulty with democracy after the legacy of colonialism
To evaluate why African independence movements failed to bring long-term success, we need to examine the given options and consider their merits.
A. Africans choosing to assimilate back with their colonial power might have hindered the long-term success of independence movements. However, it does not explain the broader reasons for failure.
B. The Atlantic Charter, which was a policy statement issued during World War II, aimed to promote self-determination and freedom for all nations. While it supported the idea of African independence, it did not directly lead to the failure of independence movements.
C. The Soviet Union providing arms to leaders across Africa could have influenced the outcome of independence movements. However, it does not explain the comprehensive reasons for their failure.
D. Africans facing difficulties with democracy after the legacy of colonialism is a key factor in understanding why independence movements did not achieve long-term success. The legacy of colonial rule often left African countries with weak institutions, limited political experience, and ethnic divisions, making it challenging to establish stable democratic systems.
Therefore, option D, Africans having difficulty with democracy after the legacy of colonialism, is the most significant point that explains the failure of African independence movements to bring long-term success. It encompasses broader socio-political factors that hindered the development and stability of post-independence African states.