What were some of the influences of the English Government that the framers used to model for the US Government
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A. Magna Carta: The framers of the US Government were heavily influenced by the Magna Carta, a document that was signed in 1215, which limited the power of the English monarchy and established certain rights of the English nobility. This influenced the framers' desire to limit the power of the government and protect individual rights.
B. English Bill of Rights: The English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, further limited the power of the monarchy and established certain rights and freedoms for English citizens. The framers incorporated many elements of the English Bill of Rights into the US Constitution, such as the protection against cruel and unusual punishment and the right to petition the government.
C. Parliament: The framers looked to the English Parliament as a model for the US Government's bicameral legislature. They were inspired by the idea of having separate chambers (the House of Representatives and the Senate) with different powers and responsibilities, similar to the House of Commons and the House of Lords in Parliament.
D. Common law: The English legal system, based on centuries of common law, also influenced the framers. They incorporated many principles of English common law into the US legal system, such as the presumption of innocence, the right to a trial by jury, and the concept of judicial precedent.
Some of the influences of the English Government that the framers used to model the US Government include:
A. The concept of a limited government: The framers were influenced by the English Magna Carta, which established the principle that the power of the government should be limited and that certain rights of the people should be protected.
B. The separation of powers: The framers were inspired by the English system of government, which separated powers among the monarchy, the Parliament, and the judiciary. This influenced the creation of the three branches of government - the executive, legislative, and judicial branches - in the US system.
C. The rule of law: The framers were influenced by the English common law tradition, which emphasized the notion that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law. This principle is reflected in the US Constitution, which establishes the rule of law as a fundamental principle.
D. The idea of representative government: The framers looked to the English Parliament as a model for representative government. They incorporated the concept of elected representatives in the US Constitution, which established a bicameral legislature (Congress) consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
These are just a few examples, but there were also other influences, such as the writings of political philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, as well as the experiences and lessons learned from the colonial period.
To determine the influences of the English Government on the framers of the US Government, you can follow these steps:
1. Begin by researching the English Government during the time of the American Revolution and the drafting of the US Constitution (approximately the late 18th century). Look for information on the structure, institutions, and principles of the English Government.
2. Examine the documents and writings of prominent American political thinkers and framers such as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Adams. These individuals were influenced by various political philosophies and systems, including aspects of the English Government.
3. Identify specific elements of the English Government's structure and principles that were adopted or adapted by the framers of the US Government. Look for similarities in areas such as the separation of powers, the rule of law, representation, and the protection of individual rights.
4. Consider the English political philosophers and theorists who influenced the framers. Thinkers like John Locke, Algernon Sidney, and Montesquieu had a significant impact on American political thought and were instrumental in shaping the ideas behind the US Government.
By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you should be able to identify and explain the influences of the English Government on the framers in modeling the US Government.