Which term gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches?
Executive order
The constitution
Writ of mandamus
Judicial review
Judicial review
The term that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is "judicial review."
The term that gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches is "judicial review." Judicial review is the power of the courts to review actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of the government and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the principles and provisions of the Constitution.
To understand how judicial review gives the Supreme Court this particular ability, it is important to understand the concept of the separation of powers and checks and balances within the United States government.
In the United States, power is divided among three separate branches of government: the executive (headed by the President), the legislative (composed of Congress), and the judicial (led by the Supreme Court). Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, as outlined in the Constitution.
By granting the power of judicial review to the Supreme Court, the Constitution ensures that the judiciary acts as a check on the actions of the other two branches. It allows the Court to review laws and decisions made by the executive and legislative branches to determine if they are consistent with the Constitution.
If the Court determines that a law or action is unconstitutional, it has the authority to declare it null and void. This power gives the Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches because it allows the judiciary to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the actions of the other branches adhere to its principles.
So, in summary, the term "judicial review" gives the Supreme Court the ability to resolve policy differences between the branches by allowing it to review and potentially invalidate actions taken by the executive and legislative branches if they are found to be unconstitutional.