Which answer best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction?
The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statues and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level.
The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case.
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The best answer that defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is:
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
The correct answer is:
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the options and explain how to determine the correct one.
Option 1: "The Supreme Court is only provided appellate jurisdiction if the case has previously been heard in a lower court."
This option is incorrect because it suggests that the Supreme Court can only exercise appellate jurisdiction if the case has already been heard in a lower court. However, the Supreme Court can also exercise original jurisdiction in certain cases.
Option 2: "The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over any case involving constitutional law or federal statutes and has appellate jurisdiction from lower courts."
This is the correct answer. The Supreme Court does have original jurisdiction over cases involving constitutional law or federal statutes, meaning that it can hear certain cases as the court of first instance. Additionally, the Supreme Court also has appellate jurisdiction, meaning it can review and consider appeals from lower courts.
Option 3: "The Supreme Court has complete jurisdiction in all cases at a state and federal level."
This option is incorrect because it suggests that the Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all cases at both the state and federal level. In reality, the Supreme Court's jurisdiction is limited to certain types of cases, as outlined in the Constitution.
Option 4: "The Supreme Court is only provided original jurisdiction and is not able to hear appeals on a case."
This option is incorrect because it suggests that the Supreme Court can only exercise original jurisdiction and does not have the power to hear cases on appeal. However, the Supreme Court does possess appellate jurisdiction and can review and decide on appeals from lower courts.
By analyzing and understanding the different options, we can determine that option 2 provides the best and most accurate definition of the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction.