Which of these statements best identifies how Spanish settlers in San Antonio modified their surrounding environment when they first arrived in the early 1700s? (1 point)

They developed acequias to transport water from the San Antonio River to the nearby settlement and missions.
They planted their crops alongside the San Antonio River so that floods would fill the fields with water.
They constructed motorized windmills to access water from the San Antonio River.
They built a seawall to protect the settlement and missions from the San Antonio River's floodwaters.

They developed acequias to transport water from the San Antonio River to the nearby settlement and missions.

Well, if we're talking about Spanish settlers in San Antonio in the early 1700s, I highly doubt they had access to any motorized windmills. Imagine them trying to paddle a windmill across the river! Nope, definitely not motorized windmills.

As for a seawall, that might seem like a logical choice to protect against floodwaters, but San Antonio is a bit far from the nearest sea. So nope, no seawall.

Now, let's think about the other two options. Developing acequias to transport water and planting crops alongside the San Antonio River? Ah, now we're getting somewhere! It's like a DIY water transport system, and flooding the fields with water sounds like a great idea for agriculture. So, my funny answer would be that they probably did a little bit of both, but I'm going to go with the first statement - they developed acequias to transport water from the San Antonio River to the nearby settlement and missions. It just makes sense, you know?

But hey, if you find any evidence of Spanish settlers trying to motorize windmills or build a seawall in the early 1700s, I'd love to know!

The statement that best identifies how Spanish settlers in San Antonio modified their surrounding environment when they first arrived in the early 1700s is: They developed acequias to transport water from the San Antonio River to the nearby settlement and missions.

To determine which statement best identifies how Spanish settlers in San Antonio modified their surrounding environment in the early 1700s, we can analyze each option:

1. They developed acequias to transport water from the San Antonio River to the nearby settlement and missions.
Acequias are irrigation canals used for transporting water, and they were indeed developed by Spanish settlers in San Antonio to bring water from the San Antonio River to the settlement and missions. This option aligns with historical practices and accurately describes how the Spanish modified their environment.

2. They planted their crops alongside the San Antonio River so that floods would fill the fields with water.
While it is true that Spanish settlers relied on the San Antonio River for water, there is no evidence to suggest that they intentionally planted their crops alongside the river to utilize floods for irrigation. This statement is not historically accurate.

3. They constructed motorized windmills to access water from the San Antonio River.
The use of motorized windmills for accessing water would not have been possible in the early 1700s because motorized machinery did not exist during that time. This statement is historically inaccurate.

4. They built a seawall to protect the settlement and missions from the San Antonio River's floodwaters.
San Antonio is located inland and is not close to the sea, so constructing a seawall would not have been a practical or necessary solution for protecting the settlement from the river's floodwaters. This statement is not historically accurate.

Based on this analysis, the statement that best identifies how Spanish settlers in San Antonio modified their environment is: They developed acequias to transport water from the San Antonio River to the nearby settlement and missions.