1. Which of the following characteristics identifies Egypt as a nation-state?

A. Egypt is recognized by other nation-states as a nation-state, has three official languages, and participates in international trade
B. Egypt is not recognized as a nation-state by China, has one official language, and participates in international trade.
C. Egypt has a single centralized government, has two official languages of French and English, and participates in international trade.
D. Egypt has a single centralized government, has an official language of Arabic, and participates in international trade.

2. Which of the following nation-states was one of the first nation-states established?

A. Japan
B. U.S
C. Canada
D. Germany

3. Draw a conclusion about the role of war in uniting Germany.

A. The franco-prussian war convinced German and French states to unite under one nation-state.
B. The franco-prussian war convinced Germany states to unite under one nation-state.
C. The franco-prussian war did not convince German states to unite under one nation-state.
D. The franco-prussian war convinced Otto von dismarck that his cause of uniting Germany was correct.

4. Identity the reasons Japan defeated China in the first sino-japanse war.

A. Japan's military was industrialized and had mire advanced technology. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war.
B. China's military was industrialized and had more advanced technology, but Japan's military was much larger. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war.
C. Japan is a smaller country than China. Japan defeated China during the first sino-japanese war because China had more territory to defend
D. Japan's military was supported by western imperialist powers. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war

A. Japan's military was industrialized and had more advanced technology. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war.

Can you answer all the questions?

1. D. Egypt has a single centralized government, has an official language of Arabic, and participates in international trade.

2. A. Japan
3. B. The franco-prussian war convinced Germany states to unite under one nation-state.
4. A. Japan's military was industrialized and had more advanced technology. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war.

1. The correct answer is D. Egypt has a single centralized government, has an official language of Arabic, and participates in international trade.

2. The correct answer is A. Japan was one of the first nation-states established.

3. The correct answer is B. The franco-prussian war convinced Germany states to unite under one nation-state.

4. The correct answer is A. Japan's military was industrialized and had more advanced technology. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war.

1. The correct answer is D. Egypt has a single centralized government, has an official language of Arabic, and participates in international trade. To identify this, we look for characteristics that align with the definition of a nation-state. A nation-state is a sovereign state whose citizens share a common national identity, language, and culture. Egypt meets these criteria as it has a centralized government, the official language of Arabic, and participates in international trade.

2. The correct answer is A. Japan. Japan was one of the first nation-states established. During the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century, Japan underwent significant political and social transformations, leading to the centralization of power and the establishment of a modern nation-state.

3. The correct answer is B. The franco-prussian war convinced Germany states to unite under one nation-state. The franco-prussian war, which took place from 1870 to 1871, played a significant role in the formation of a united Germany. The war resulted in a decisive victory for the Prussian-led German forces over the French, and it helped solidify the German states' desire for unification under Prussia's leadership.

4. The correct answer is A. Japan's military was industrialized and had more advanced technology. Because of this, Japan was able to overwhelm China during the first sino-japanese war. The first Sino-Japanese War, which occurred from 1894 to 1895, saw Japan emerge as the victor over China. Japan's military had undergone significant modernization and industrialization, giving them an advantage in terms of equipment, strategy, and training. This technological superiority played a significant role in Japan's success in the war.