which answer best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction
The power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is defined as follows:
Original jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving disputes between two or more states, or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers. This means that these types of cases can be filed directly with the Supreme Court, and the Court has the authority to hear and decide on them without the need for an appeal from a lower court.
Appellate jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over cases that have been appealed from lower courts. This means that the Court has the power to review and hear appeals from lower courts, including federal appellate courts and state supreme courts, on a wide range of issues. However, the Supreme Court has discretion in deciding which cases it wants to hear, and it does not have to hear every appeal that is made to it.
what is the answer
The power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is defined as follows:
1. Original Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving disputes between states, cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers, and cases in which a state is a party. This means that these cases can be filed directly with the Supreme Court without going through lower courts first.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction, which means that it has the power to hear appeals from lower federal courts and state courts. It can review the decisions made by these lower courts and determine if they were in accordance with the Constitution or federal law.
In summary, the Supreme Court has the authority to hear certain cases for the first time (original jurisdiction) and to review and decide on appeals from lower courts (appellate jurisdiction).
To determine the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction, we need to refer to the United States Constitution.
According to Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court is granted both original and appellate jurisdiction. Let's break down what these terms mean:
1. Original Jurisdiction: This refers to the court's power to hear a case for the first time, without it having gone through a lower court. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in specific cases, such as those involving disputes between states or cases affecting ambassadors or other public ministers.
2. Appellate Jurisdiction: This pertains to the court's authority to review and hear appeals from lower courts. The majority of cases that come before the Supreme Court fall under its appellate jurisdiction. These cases are those that have already been heard and decided by a lower court, and are being brought to the Supreme Court on appeal.
Therefore, the answer that best defines the power given to the Supreme Court in regard to original and appellate jurisdiction is that the Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction, with original jurisdiction being limited to certain types of cases mentioned in the Constitution.